崎
Translingual
Han character
崎 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山大一口 (UKMR), four-corner 24721, composition ⿰山奇)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 313, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8169
- Dae Jaweon: page 614, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 778, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5D0E
Chinese
trad. | 崎 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 崎 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
畸 | *kral |
剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
羇 | *kral |
掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
躸 | *kral |
踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
寄 | *krals |
徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
綺 | *kʰralʔ |
婍 | *kʰralʔ |
騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
琦 | *ɡral |
鵸 | *ɡral |
錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
犄 | *qral |
猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
陭 | *qral, *qrals |
檹 | *qral |
漪 | *qral |
倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰral, *ɡɯl) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cí
- Wade–Giles: chʻi2
- Yale: chí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ci
- Wade–Giles: chʻi1
- Yale: chī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kei4 / kei1
- Yale: kèih / kēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei4 / kei1
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi4 / kéi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯²¹/, /kʰei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi
- Tâi-lô: khi
- Phofsit Daibuun: qy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi³³/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
- Tâi-lô: kî
- Phofsit Daibuun: kii
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâ
- Tâi-lô: kiâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiaa
- IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /kia²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiā
- Tâi-lô: kiā
- Phofsit Daibuun: kia
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kia³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- khi/kî - literary;
- kiâ/kiā - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: khje, gj+j
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰral/, /*ɡɯl/
Definitions
- (literary or Southern Min) steep; precipitous; rugged
Synonyms
- 壁立 (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
- 岢峻 (kějùn) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
- 岢峨 (kě'é) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
- 峭 (qiào) (in compounds only)
- 峻峭 (jùnqiào) (of a mountain, high and steep)
- 崒 (zú) (literary)
- 嶜崟 (dangerously steep)
- 嶔崟/嵚崟 (qīnyín) (literary, dangerously steep)
- 巀嶭 (of mountains, high, lofty, and steep)
- 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
- 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
- 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
- 筆陡/笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
- 陡 (dǒu)
- 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
- 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
- 險峻/险峻 (xiǎnjùn) (dangerously steep)
- 高峻 (gāojùn) (of a mountain, high and steep)
Compounds
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References
- “崎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
崎
Readings
Compounds
- 長崎 (Nagasaki)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
崎 |
さき Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
Korean
Hanja
崎 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 崎 (khi, kì)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
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