帕

Translingual

Han character

帕 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 中月竹日 (LBHA), four-corner 4620₀, composition ⿰巾白)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 329, character 44
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8848
• Dae Jaweon: page 635, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 734, character 7
• Unihan data for U+5E15

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		帕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
怕	*pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕	*pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕	*pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊	*baːɡ
箔	*baːɡ
魄	*tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯	*praːɡ
百	*praːɡ
迫	*praːɡ
敀	*praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	*pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦	*mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧	*praɡ, *preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Etymology

“Phrae Province; Phrae City”

Borrowed from Thai แพร่ (prɛ̂ɛ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): pà (pa⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pa⁴ / pa¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paak³ / paa³ / mat⁶ / mak⁶
• Eastern Min (BUC): pá
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): phàⁿ / phà / phè / phèe / pheh

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pê³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pà
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pà
    • Wade–Giles: pʻa⁴
    • Yale: pà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pah
    • Palladius: па (pa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰä⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: pa⁴ / pa¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pa / pa
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰa²¹³/, /pʰa⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paak³ / paa³ / mat⁶ / mak⁶
    • Yale: paak / pa / maht / mahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paak⁸ / paa³ / mat⁹ / mak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pag³ / pa³ / med⁶ / meg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːk̚³/, /pʰaː³³/, /mɐt̚²/, /mɐk̚²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: pá
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: phànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phvax
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰã⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phà
    • Tâi-lô: phà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phax
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰa²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phè
    • Tâi-lô: phè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phex
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pʰe²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰe¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰe⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phèe
    • Tâi-lô: phèe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɛ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pheh
    • Tâi-lô: pheh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pheq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰeʔ³²/

Note:

• phàⁿ/phà - literary;
• phè/phèe/pheh - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: pê³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phè
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰe²¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: maet

Rime
Character	帕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	黠 (71)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫鎋切
Baxter	maet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨt̚/
Li Rong	/mat̚/
Wang Li	/mat̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/măt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːɡs/, /*mbraːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	帕	帕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	185	186
Phonetic component	白	白
Rime group	暮	月
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	帊	𥗥
Old Chinese	/*pʰraːɡs/	/*mbraːd/
Notes	同帊

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 帕

1. to wrap
2. kerchief, handkerchief, headscarf
3. Short for 帕斯卡 (Pàsīkǎ, “pascal (SI unit)”).
4. (～府) Phrae province
5. (～市) Phrae city

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

帕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): ばつ (batsu); めち (mechi); は (ha); へ (he); はく (haku); みゃく (myaku)
• Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu)

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Korean

Hanja

帕 • (mal, pa) (hangeul 말, 파, revised mal, pa, McCune–Reischauer mal, p'a)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

帕: Hán Nôm readings: phạ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation