意志
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Chinese
[edit]idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.) |
the will | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (意志) |
意 | 志 | |
alternative forms | 毅志 | ||
anagram | 志意 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ji3 zi3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): yi1 zi1
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ji3 zi3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-chṳ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5i-tsy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìjhìh
- Wade–Giles: i4-chih4
- Yale: yì-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyh
- Palladius: ичжи (ičži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 意志
抑制
易幟/易帜
異志/异志
異質/异质
益智
譯製/译制
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji3 zi3
- Yale: yi ji
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji3 dzi3
- Guangdong Romanization: yi3 ji3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː³³ t͡siː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yi1 zi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ji³³ t͡si³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-chṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: i zii
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4 zi4
- Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-chṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i zii
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4 zi4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: 'iH tsyiH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)ək-s tə-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qɯɡs tjɯs/
Noun
[edit]意志
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- 意旨 (yìzhǐ)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
意 | 志 |
い Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Coined by Japanese philosopher and politician Nishi Amane as a translation of English will,[1] and became established by being included in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) by Inoue Tetsujirō.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- will (intention or decision)
- 2016 July 22, “過去との取り組み [Grappling with the Past]”, in 異界月 [Eldritch Moon], Wizards of the Coast:
Derived terms
[edit]- 意志的 (ishiteki)
- 意志薄弱 (ishi hakujaku)
- 一般意志 (ippan ishi)
- 権力意志 (kenryoku ishi)
- 自由意志 (jiyū ishi)
- 集合意志 (shūgō ishi)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “意志”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Inoue, Tetsujirō (1881) 哲学字彙 [Dictionary of Philosophy][2], University of Tokyo, page 99
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
意 | 志 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 의지 (“determination”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
意 | 志 |
Noun
[edit]意志
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- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 意 read as い
- Japanese terms spelled with 志 read as し
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