愒

Translingual

Han character

愒 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心日心女 (PAPV), four-corner 9602₇, composition ⿰忄曷)

1. rest, stop

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 394, character 35
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10933
• Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2328, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6112

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Chinese

trad.		愒
simp. #		愒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 愒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
愒	*kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤	*qaːds
靄	*qaːds, *qaːd
餲	*qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝	*qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭	*kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈	*ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲	*kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛	*kaːd
輵	*kaːd
獦	*klaːd, *rab
渴	*kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑	*kʰaːd
暍	*qʰaːd, *qad
曷	*ɡaːd
褐	*ɡaːd
鶡	*ɡaːd
毼	*ɡaːd
蝎	*ɡaːd
鞨	*ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏	*qaːd
齃	*qaːd
堨	*qaːd
擖	*kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬	*kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅	*kʰrad
藒	*kʰrad
竭	*ɡrad, *ɡad
碣	*ɡrad, *ɡad
羯	*kad
鍻	*kad
歇	*qʰad
蠍	*qʰad
謁	*qad

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qì, kài (qi⁴, kai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ, ㄎㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hot³ / kai³ / koi³ / hei³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qì
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
    • Yale: chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kài
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kài
    • Wade–Giles: kʻai⁴
    • Yale: kài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kay
    • Palladius: кай (kaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hot³ / kai³ / koi³ / hei³
    • Yale: hot / kai / koi / hei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hot⁸ / kai³ / koi³ / hei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hod³ / kei³ / koi³ / héi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːt̚³/, /kʰɐi̯³³/, /kʰɔːi̯³³/, /hei̯³³/

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• Middle Chinese: khjejH, khajH, khjet

Rime
Character	愒	愒	愒
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	祭 (37)	泰 (25)	薛 (83)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III
Fanqie	去例切	苦蓋切	丘竭切
Baxter	khjejH	khajH	khjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiᴇiH/	/kʰɑiH/	/kʰˠiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚiɛiH/	/kʰɑiH/	/kʰᵚiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiæiH/	/kʰɑiH/	/kʰiæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰjiajH/	/kʰajH/	/kʰiat̚/
Li Rong	/kʰjɛiH/	/kʰɑiH/	/kʰjɛt̚/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɛiH/	/kʰɑiH/	/kʰĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɛiH/	/kʰɑiH/	/kʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qì	kài	qie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hai3	hoi3	hit3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʰ<r>at/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːds/, /*kʰrads/, /*kʰrad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	愒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qì
Middle Chinese	‹ khjet ›
Old Chinese	/*C.qʰ<r>at/
English	to rest
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愒	愒	愒
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5011	5016	5050
Phonetic component	曷	曷	曷
Rime group	祭	祭	月
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	磕	憩	朅
Old Chinese	/*kʰaːds/	/*kʰrads/	/*kʰrad/
Notes	後通作憩

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 愒

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qì
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
    • Yale: chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hei³
    • Yale: hei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: héi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 愒

1. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 憩 (qì).

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01144
• “愒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

愒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: かい (kai); かち (kachi)
• Kan-on: かい (kai); けい (kei); かつ (katsu)
• Kun: いこう (ikou, 愒う); おどす (odosu, 愒す); むさぼる (musaboru, 愒る)