手術

See also: 手术

Chinese

		hand; convenient; ‑er	method; technique
trad. (手術)		手	術
simp. (手术)		手	术

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shǒushù

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sau² seot⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): siu² sut⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sú-su̍t

(Hailu, HRS): shiu^ˊ sud^ˋ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ciu³ soh⁷ / ciu³ suoh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiú-su̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciu² sug⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵seu-zeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǒushù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǒushù
  - Wade–Giles: shou³-shu⁴
  - Yale: shǒu-shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shooushuh
  - Palladius: шоушу (šoušu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau² seot⁶
  - Yale: sáu seuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau² soet⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo² sêd⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³⁵ sɵt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: siu² sut⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu⁵⁵ sut̚³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sú-su̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: su^ˋ sud
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su³ sud⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /su³¹ sut̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shiu^ˊ sud^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃiu²⁴⁻³³ sut²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu³ soh⁷ [Phonetic: ciu⁵ loh⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chiû-seo̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^(ɬ-)lɔʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu³ suoh⁷ [Phonetic: ciu⁵ luoh⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu³³²⁻²¹ ^(ɬ-)luoʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú-su̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tshiú-su̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiwsut
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sut̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sut̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sut̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sut̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sut̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciu² sug⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiú su̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ suk̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵seu-zeq
  - MiniDict: seu^去 zeh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²seu-zeq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɤ³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

手術

surgery; medical operation; procedure (Classifier: 次; 項／项; 個／个; 臺／台)
擇期手術／择期手术 ― zéqī shǒushù ― elective surgery

拉皮手術／拉皮手术 ― lāpí shǒushù ― facelift procedure

根管手術／根管手术 ― gēnguǎn shǒushù ― root canal surgery

復明手術／复明手术 ― fùmíng shǒushù ― eyesight-restoring surgery

微創手術／微创手术 ― wēichuāng shǒushù ― minimally invasive surgery

侵入性手術／侵入性手术 ― qīnrùxìng shǒushù ― invasive surgery

醫生說手術會有風險。 [MSC, trad.]
医生说手术会有风险。 [MSC, simp.]
Yīshēng shuō shǒushù huì yǒu fēngxiǎn. [Pinyin]
The doctor said the operation carries risks.

Derived terms

剖腹手術 / 剖腹手术
動手術 / 动手术 (dòng shǒushù)
外科手術 / 外科手术
大手術 / 大手术
性別置換手術 / 性别置换手术 (xìngbié zhìhuàn shǒushù)
性別肯定手術 / 性别肯定手术 (xìngbié kěndìng shǒushù)
性別重置手術 / 性别重置手术 (xìngbié chóngzhì shǒushù)
手術刀 / 手术刀 (shǒushùdāo)
手術室 / 手术室 (shǒushùshì)
手術臺 / 手术台 (shǒushùtái)
整容手術 / 整容手术 (zhěngróng shǒushù)
植皮手術 / 植皮手术
變性手術 / 变性手术
顯微手術 / 显微手术 (xiǎnwēi shǒushù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
手	術
しゅ Grade: 1	じゅつ Grade: 5
on'yomi

手術 on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology

手 (shu, “hand”) +‎ 術 (-jutsu, “technique”).

Presumably a Meiji period calque of Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅじゅつ [shúꜜjùtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [ɕɨʑɨt͡sɨ]

Noun

手(しゅ)術(じゅつ) • (shujutsu)

an operation; surgery (procedure involving major incisions)
- 2006 July 18, Daichi Banjō, “第(だい)1話(わ)　「生(う)まれ変(か)われるのなら、僕(ぼく)は鳥(とり)になりたい」 [Chapter 1: “If I were to be reborn, I would want to be a bird”]”, in [武心](BUSHIN) [Fighting Spirit], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 16:
  
  次(つぎ)の手(しゅ)術(じゅつ)の成(せい)功(こう)率(りつ)は決(けっ)して高(たか)くない……主(じゅ)治(じ)医(い)によれば……あの子(こ)の生(い)きようとする意(い)志(し)に大(おお)きくかかっている。
  Tsugi no shujutsu no seikōritsu wa kesshite takaku nai…… Jujī ni yoreba…… ano ko no ikiyō to suru ishi ni ōkiku kakatteiru.
  The success rate of the next procedure is not high…… The doctor in charge told me…… he will have to muster tremendous willpower in order to make it.

Synonyms

オペレーション (operēshon)

Verb

手(しゅ)術(じゅつ)する • (shujutsu suru) suru (stem 手(しゅ)術(じゅつ)し (shujutsu shi), past 手(しゅ)術(じゅつ)した (shujutsu shita))

to operate on; to perform surgery on
- 1993 December 15 [1990 March 25], Sasaki, Noriko, 動(どう)物(ぶつ)のお医(い)者(しゃ)さん [The Veterinarian], 36th edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, →ISBN, page 18:
  
  自(じ)分(ぶん)が手(しゅ)術(じゅつ)されるとこは見(み)たくない
  Jibun ga shujutsu sareru toko wa mitakunai
  I could never ever look at myself being cut open

Conjugation

Conjugation of "手術する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	手術し	しゅじゅつし	shujutsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	手術し	しゅじゅつし	shujutsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	手術する	しゅじゅつする	shujutsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	手術する	しゅじゅつする	shujutsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	手術すれ	しゅじゅつすれ	shujutsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	手術せよ¹ 手術しろ²	しゅじゅつせよ¹ しゅじゅつしろ²	shujutsu seyo¹ shujutsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	手術される	しゅじゅつされる	shujutsu sareru
Causative	手術させる手術さす	しゅじゅつさせるしゅじゅつさす	shujutsu saseru shujutsu sasu
Potential	手術できる	しゅじゅつできる	shujutsu dekiru
Volitional	手術しよう	しゅじゅつしよう	shujutsu shiyō
Negative	手術しない	しゅじゅつしない	shujutsu shinai
Negative continuative	手術せず	しゅじゅつせず	shujutsu sezu
Formal	手術します	しゅじゅつします	shujutsu shimasu
Perfective	手術した	しゅじゅつした	shujutsu shita
Conjunctive	手術して	しゅじゅつして	shujutsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	手術すれば	しゅじゅつすれば	shujutsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“手術”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
手	術

Noun

手術 • (susul) (hangeul 수술)

hanja form^? of 수술 (“surgery”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
手	術

Noun

手術

chữ Hán form of thủ thuật (“tip; trick”)