摡

Translingual

Han character

摡 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手日戈山 (QAIU), four-corner 5101₁, composition ⿰扌既)

1. to irrigate
2. to flood, water flowing
3. to scour

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 450, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12597
• Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1947, character 11
• Unihan data for U+6461

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Chinese

trad.		摡
simp. #		摡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
溉	*kɯːds, *kɯds
槩	*kɯːds
概	*kɯːds
摡	*kɯːds, *qʰɯds
慨	*kʰɯːds
嘅	*kʰɯːds
穊	*krɯds
暨	*ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd
鱀	*ɡrɯds, *ɡɯs
塈	*ɡrɯds, *qʰɯds
既	*kɯds
旡	*kɯds
蔇	*kɯds
炁	*kʰɯds
櫭	*ɡrad
曁	*kɯd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gài, xì (gai⁴, xi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ, ㄒㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): goi³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gài
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gài
    • Wade–Giles: kai⁴
    • Yale: gài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gay
    • Palladius: гай (gaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sì
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
    • Yale: syì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: goi³
    • Yale: goi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: goi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: goi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːi̯³³/

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• Middle Chinese: xj+jH, kojH

Rime
Character	摡	摡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	微 (20)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	許旣切	古代切
Baxter	xj+jH	kojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨiH/	/kʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/hɨiH/	/kəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/xiəiH/	/kɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨjH/	/kəjH/
Li Rong	/xiəiH/	/kᴀiH/
Wang Li	/xĭəiH/	/kɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/xe̯iH/	/kɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xì	gài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei3	goi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯːds/, /*qʰɯds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摡	摡
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5813	5828
Phonetic component	旡	旡
Rime group	隊	隊
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	漑
Old Chinese	/*kɯːds/	/*qʰɯds/
Notes	手冊直以此代槩集韻注雲亦作概

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 摡

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 118

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Japanese

Kanji

摡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かい (kai), き (ki), け (ke)
• Kun: あらう (arau)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 摡 (giầy, cấy, gài, gãi, gáy, khơi)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation