東阿

See also: 东阿

Chinese

		east	phonetic; (final part.); (interj.) phonetic; (final part.); (interj.); flatter; an initial particle; prefix to names of people
trad. (東阿)		東	阿
simp. (东阿)		东	阿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Dōng'ē

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung¹ o¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Dōng'ē
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Dong-e
    • Wade–Giles: Tung¹-o¹
    • Yale: Dūng-ē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Donge
    • Palladius: Дунъэ (Dunʺe)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung¹ o¹
    • Yale: dūng ō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung¹ o¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dung¹ o¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔː⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tuwng 'a

Rime
Character	東	阿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	德紅切	烏何切
Baxter	tuwng	'a
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuŋ/	/ʔɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/tuŋ/	/ʔɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/tuŋ/	/ʔɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwŋ/	/ʔa/
Li Rong	/tuŋ/	/ʔɑ/
Wang Li	/tuŋ/	/ɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuŋ/	/ʔɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dōng	ē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dung1	o1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤoŋ  qˤa[j]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋ  qaːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	東	阿
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dōng	ē
Middle Chinese	‹ tuwng ›	‹ ʔa ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁoŋ/ (< *tˁoŋʔ ?)	/*qˁa[j]/
English	east	slope, river bank
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	東	阿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2435	7468
Phonetic component	東	可
Rime group	東	歌
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	東	阿
Old Chinese	/*toːŋ/	/*qaːl/
Notes	種（種籽）初文，甲金文象種皮甲坼萌生根芽， 參敕字陳字注

Proper noun

東阿

1. (～縣) Dong'e County (a county of Liaocheng, Shandong, China)

Derived terms

• 阿膠／阿胶 (ējiāo)