框

Translingual

Han character

框 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一土 (DSMG) or 難木尸一土 (XDSMG), four-corner 4191₁, composition ⿰木匡)

Derived characters

• 𥱜

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14760
• Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1192, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6846

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		框

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
皇	*ɡʷaːŋ
惶	*ɡʷaːŋ
遑	*ɡʷaːŋ
堭	*ɡʷaːŋ
煌	*ɡʷaːŋ
餭	*ɡʷaːŋ
騜	*ɡʷaːŋ
艎	*ɡʷaːŋ
隍	*ɡʷaːŋ
湟	*ɡʷaːŋ
徨	*ɡʷaːŋ
篁	*ɡʷaːŋ
蝗	*ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs
凰	*ɡʷaːŋ
偟	*ɡʷaːŋ
媓	*ɡʷaːŋ
韹	*ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
葟	*ɡʷaːŋ
皝	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
汪	*qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ
尪	*qʷaːŋ
迋	*kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
逛	*kʷaŋʔ
誑	*kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
匡	*kʰʷaŋ
筐	*kʰʷaŋ
框	*kʰʷaŋ
眶	*kʰʷaŋ
誆	*kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
邼	*kʰʷaŋ
恇	*kʰʷaŋ
劻	*kʰʷaŋ
洭	*kʰʷaŋ
軭	*kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ
狂	*ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
軖	*ɡʷaŋ
鵟	*ɡʷaŋ
俇	*ɡʷaŋʔ
王	*ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
蚟	*ɢʷaŋ
彺	*ɢʷaŋ
旺	*ɢʷaŋs
諻	*qʰʷraːŋ
喤	*qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
瑝	*ɡʷraːŋ
鍠	*ɡʷraːŋ
揘	*ɡʷaŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kuàng, kuāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄤˋ, ㄎㄨㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hong¹ / kwaang¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong / kheng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuàng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuang⁴
    • Yale: kwàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanq
    • Palladius: куан (kuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuàngr
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuàngr
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuang⁴-ʼrh
    • Yale: kwàngr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanql
    • Palladius: куанр (kuanr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuang
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuang¹
    • Yale: kwāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuang
    • Palladius: куан (kuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Note: kuàngr - “frame”.

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hong¹ / kwaang¹
    • Yale: hōng / kwāang
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hong¹ / kwaang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hong¹ / kuang¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷʰaːŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong / kheng
    • Tâi-lô: khong / khing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qofng, qefng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³/, /kʰiɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

• khong - literary;
• kheng - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: khjwang

Rime
Character	框
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去王切
Baxter	khjwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰuaŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰiuaŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰĭwaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	框
Reading #	1/1
No.	12723
Phonetic component	王
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	匡
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷaŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 框

1. frame
2. framework
3. door frame
4. to restrain; to restrict

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Japanese

Kanji

框

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
• Kun: かまち (kamachi)

Noun

框(かまち) • (kamachi) 

1. window frame or door frame

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Korean

Hanja

框 • (gwang) (hangeul 광, revised gwang, McCune–Reischauer kwang, Yale kwang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 框 (chuồng, khuông)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation