楠

See also: 枏

Translingual

Han character

楠 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木十月十 (DJBJ), four-corner 4492₇, composition ⿰木南)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 540, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15152
• Dae Jaweon: page 927, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1244, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6960

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		楠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (南) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
南	*nuːm
楠	*nuːm
腩	*nuːmʔ
湳	*nuːmʔ
揇	*nuːmʔ
萳	*nuːmʔ
罱	*ruːmʔ
喃	*rnuːm
諵	*rnuːm, *rnuːms

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nán (nan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): naam⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lâm

  (Teochew, Peng'im): lam⁵ / nam⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nán
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nán
    • Wade–Giles: nan²
    • Yale: nán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nan
    • Palladius: нань (nanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: naam⁴
    • Yale: nàahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: naam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: nam⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːm²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâm
    • Tâi-lô: lâm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: laam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lam²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lam²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: lam⁵ / nam⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâm / nâm
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lam⁵⁵/, /nam⁵⁵/

Note:

• lam5 - Chaozhou;
• nam5 - Shantou.

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• Middle Chinese: nom

Rime
Character	楠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	那含切
Baxter	nom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/nəm/
Shao Rongfen	/nɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nəm/
Li Rong	/nᴀm/
Wang Li	/nɒm/
Bernard Karlgren	/năm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	naam4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*nuːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	楠
Reading #	1/1
No.	9356
Phonetic component	南
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	南
Old Chinese	/*nuːm/
Notes	見屍子俗同柟

Etymology 1

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 楠

1. name of a tree — (syn. )

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Thai น่าน (nâan).

Alternative forms

• 難／难 (nán)

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 楠

1. (～府) Nan province (of Thailand)
2. (～市) Nan city
3. (～河) Nan river

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

楠

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. camphor tree

Readings

• Go-on: なん (nan)^{←なん (nan, historical)←なむ (namu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: だん (dan)^{←だん (dan, historical)←だむ (damu, ancient)}
• Kun: くす (kusu, 楠)、くすのき (kusunoki, 楠)
• Nanori: くず (kuzu)、な (na)

Noun

楠(くすのき) or 楠(クスノキ) • (kusunoki) 

1. camphor tree ()

Alternative forms

• 樟

Proper noun

楠(くす) or 楠(proper) • (kusu or proper) [[Category:Japanese
|くす]]

1. a surname

楠(くすのき) or 楠(proper) • (kusunoki or proper) [[Category:Japanese
|くすのき]]

1. a surname

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Korean

Hanja

楠 • (nam) (hangeul 남, revised nam, McCune–Reischauer nam, Yale nam)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 楠 (nêm, nam)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.