樽

See also: 罇

Translingual

Han character

樽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿田戈 (DTWI), four-corner 4894₆, composition ⿰木尊)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 552, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15500
• Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1295, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6A3D

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Chinese

trad.		樽
simp. #		樽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
尊	*ʔsuːn
樽	*ʔsuːn
罇	*ʔsuːn
嶟	*ʔsuːn, *ʔsun
繜	*ʔsuːn
撙	*ʔsuːnʔ
噂	*ʔsuːnʔ
譐	*ʔsuːnʔ
僔	*ʔsuːnʔ
蹲	*zuːn
鱒	*zuːnʔ, *zuːns
鐏	*zuːns
遵	*ʔsun
鷷	*ʔsun, *zun
墫	*sʰun
竴	*sʰun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsuːn) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zūn (zun¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chun

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zung¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zun
    • Wade–Giles: tsun¹
    • Yale: dzwūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuen
    • Palladius: цзунь (czunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeon¹
    • Yale: jēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chun
    • Tâi-lô: tsun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zwn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zung¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsung
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: tswon

Rime
Character	樽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	祖昆切
Baxter	tswon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡suən/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡suon/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡suən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡swən/
Li Rong	/t͡suən/
Wang Li	/t͡suən/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡suən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyun1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤu[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	樽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zūn
Middle Chinese	‹ tswon ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁu[n]/
English	wine-cup
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樽
Reading #	1/1
No.	17985
Phonetic component	尊
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	尊
Old Chinese	/*ʔsuːn/
Notes	同尊見易

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 樽

1. ^† barrel
2. (Cantonese) bottle, vase

   玻璃樽 [Cantonese]  ―  bo¹ lei^4-1 zeon¹ [Jyutping]  ―  glass bottle

3. (Cantonese) classifier for bottles

   一樽酒 [Cantonese]  ―  jat¹ zeon¹ zau² [Jyutping]  ―  a bottle of wine

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瓶子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	瓶兒, 瓶子
	Taiwan	瓶子
	Harbin	瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	瓶子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	瓶兒, 瓶子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	瓶兒
	Wanrong	瓶子
	Zhengzhou	瓶
	Xi'an	瓶子
	Xining	瓶瓶
	Xuzhou	瓶子, 瓶, 瓶兒
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	瓶子
	Lanzhou	瓶子
	Ürümqi	瓶子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	瓶瓶兒, 瓶瓶, 瓶子
	Wuhan	瓶子
	Guiyang	瓶子
	Guilin	瓶子
	Liuzhou	瓶子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	瓶子
	Yangzhou	瓶子
	Hefei	瓶子
Mandarin	Singapore	瓶子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	瓶子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	樽
	Hong Kong	樽
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	樽
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	樽
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	樽
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	樽
	Macau	樽
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	樽
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	樽
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	樽
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	樽
	Foshan	樽
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	樽
	Foshan (Shunde)	樽
	Foshan (Sanshui)	樽
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	樽
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	樽
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	樽
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	樽
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	樽
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	樽
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	樽
	Taishan	樽
	Kaiping (Chikan)	樽
	Enping (Niujiang)	樽
	Heshan (Yayao)	樽
	Dongguan	樽
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	樽
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	罌
	Qingyuan	樽
	Fogang	樽
	Yingde (Hanguang)	樽仔
	Yangshan	樽
	Lianshan (Butian)	瓶
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	樽
	Shaoguan	樽
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	樽
	Renhua	樽
	Lechang	樽
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	樽
	Sihui	樽
	Guangning	樽
	Deqing	瓶, 樽
	Huaiji	樽, 罌
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	罌
	Yunfu	樽
	Xinxing	樽
	Luoding	樽
	Yunan (Pingtai)	樽
	Yangjiang	樽
	Xinyi	樽, 盅
	Lianjiang	樽
	Nanning	樽
	Wuzhou	樽
	Yulin	瓶
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	樽
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	樽
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	樽
Gan	Nanchang	瓶子
	Lichuan	瓶兒, 瓶仔
	Pingxiang	瓶子
Hakka	Meixian	罌仔, 罐仔, 瓶仔, 樽仔
	Xingning	罌哩
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	罌, 樽
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	罌
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	罌
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	罌
	Huidong (Daling)	罌仔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	樽, 瓶
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	罌
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	罌
	Boluo (Bendihua)	罌
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	樽
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	樽
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	樽
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	樽
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	罌哩
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	瓶哩, 罌哩
	Wuhua (Changbu)	罌頭
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	罌
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	罌
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	罌
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	罌
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	罌仔, 罌公
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	罐
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	罐, 罌
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	罌子
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	罌
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	甕, 罌
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	罌
	Liannan	樽
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	樽
	Jiexi	罌
	Changting	罌子
	Wuping	罌子
	Wuping (Pingyu)	罌子
	Liancheng	罌子
	Ninghua	罌子
	Yudu	瓶子
	Ruijin	罌
	Shicheng	瓶, 罌
	Shangyou (Shexi)	罌子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	罐, 罌
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	罐, 罌
	Hong Kong	樽
	Luchuan	瓶
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	瓶子
	Sabah (Longchuan)	甕, 罌
	Senai (Huiyang)	罌
Huizhou	Jixi	瓶
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	瓶
Jin	Taiyuan	瓶子
	Pingyao	瓶子
	Xinzhou	瓶子
	Hohhot	瓶子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	甕仔, 瓶仔
	Wuyishan	罐仔
	Pucheng (Shibei)	甕仔, 瓶仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	瓶瓶
	Fuqing	瓶瓶
Southern Min	Xiamen	矸仔, 瓶仔
	Quanzhou	矸仔
	Jinjiang	矸仔
	Zhangzhou	矸仔
	Dongshan	瓶仔
	Kaohsiung	矸仔
	Yilan	罐仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	矸仔
	Taichung	罐仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	矸仔
	Tainan	矸仔
	Taitung	罐仔
	Hsinchu	矸仔
	Penghu (Magong)	矸
	Penang (Hokkien)	瓿瓵, 罐
	Singapore (Hokkien)	矸仔, 物突矸, 物突
	Manila (Hokkien)	矸仔
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	瓶仔
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	瓶
	Chaozhou	樽
	Shantou	樽
	Bangkok (Teochew)	樽, 瓶
	Singapore (Teochew)	樽
	Leizhou	樽
	Haikou	瓶
Puxian Min	Putian	瓶
Central Min	Yong'an	瓶
	Sanyuan	甕仔
	Sanming (Shaxian)	甕
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	樽
	Sanxiang	樽
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	瓶, 樽
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	瓶子
Wu	Shanghai	瓶, 瓶頭, 瓶子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	瓶
	Suzhou	瓶
	Wuxi	瓶
	Danyang	瓶
	Hangzhou	瓶兒
	Ningbo	瓶, 瓶子
	Wenzhou	瓶兒
	Jinhua	瓶, 瓶子
Xiang	Changsha	瓶子
	Loudi	瓶子, 葫蘆
	Shuangfeng	瓶子
	Quanzhou	瓶子

Dialectal synonyms of 瓶 (“classifier for bottles”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瓶
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	瓶, 瓶兒
	Taiwan	瓶
	Harbin	棒兒, 棒子
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	瓶
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	瓶
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	瓶
	Wuhan	瓶
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	瓶
	Hefei	瓶
Mandarin	Singapore	瓶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	樽
	Hong Kong	樽
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	樽
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	樽
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	罌
	Taishan	樽
	Yangjiang	樽
Gan	Nanchang	瓶
Hakka	Meixian	罌, 罐
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	罌, 樽
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	罌, 罐
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	罌, 罐
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	罌, 罐
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	罌, 罐
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	罌, 罐
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	罌, 罐
	Hong Kong	樽
Jin	Taiyuan	瓶
Northern Min	Jian'ou	瓶
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	瓶
Southern Min	Xiamen	矸
	Quanzhou	矸
	Jinjiang	矸
	Zhangzhou	矸
	Penang (Hokkien)	瓿瓵, 罐
	Manila (Hokkien)	矸
	Chaozhou	樽
	Shantou	樽
	Bangkok (Teochew)	罐
Wu	Shanghai	瓶
	Suzhou	瓶
	Wenzhou	瓶
Xiang	Changsha	瓶
	Shuangfeng	瓶

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

樽

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

• Go-on: そん (son)
• Kan-on: そん (son)
• Kun: たる (taru, 樽)

Compounds

Compounds

• 空(あ)き樽(だる) (akidaru)
• 天野樽(あまのだる) (amanodaru)
• 祝(いわ)い樽(だる) (iwaidaru)
• 柄樽(えだる) (edaru)
• 小樽(おたる) (Otaru): Otaru
• 折(お)り掛(か)け樽(だる) (orikakedaru)
• 酒樽(さかだる) (sakadaru)
• 指(さ)し樽(だる) (sashidaru), 差(さ)し樽(だる) (sashidaru)
• 四斗樽(しとだる) (shitodaru)
• 頼(たの)み樽(だる) (tanomidaru)
• 樽井(たるい) (tarui)
• 樽入(たるい)り (taruiri)
• 樽入(たるい)れ (taruire)
• 樽廻船(たるかいせん) (tarukaisen)
• 樽鏡(たるかがみ) (tarukagami)
• 樽柿(たるがき) (tarugaki)
• 樽魚(たるざかな) (taruzakana)
• 樽酒(たるざけ) (taruzake), 樽酒(そんしゅ) (sonshu)
• 樽代(たるだい) (tarudai)
• 樽詰(たるづ)め (taruzume)
• 樽人形(たるにんぎょう) (taruningyō)
• 樽抜(たるぬ)き (tarunuki)
• 樽拾(たるひろ)い (taruhiroi)
• 樽船(たるぶね) (tarubune)
• 樽前山(たるまえさん) (Tarumaesan): Mount Tarumae
• 樽丸(たるまる) (tarumaru)
• 樽御輿(たるみこし) (tarumikoshi)
• 角樽(つのだる) (tsunodaru)
• 積(つ)み樽(だる) (tsumidaru)
• 手樽(てだる) (tedaru)
• 斗樽(とだる) (todaru)
• ニセコ積丹小樽海岸国定公園(しゃこたんおたるかいがんこくていこうえん) (Niseko Shakotan Otaru Kaigan Kokutei Kōen): Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park
• 塗(ぬ)り樽(だる) (nuridaru)
• ビヤ樽(だる) (biyadaru)
• 平樽(ひらだる) (hiradaru)
• 巻(ま)き樽(だる) (makidaru)
• 柳樽(やなぎだる) (yanagidaru)
• 結(ゆ)い樽(だる) (yuidaru)
• 腸樽(わただる) (watadaru)
• 悪樽(わるだる) (warudaru)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
樽
たる Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Noun

樽(たる) • (taru) 

1. barrel

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
樽
そん Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 樽 (tswon).

Noun

樽(そん) • (son) 

1. barrel

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Korean

Hanja

樽 (eum 준 (jun))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

樽: Hán Nôm readings: tôn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation