歉
See also: 欠
Translingual
Han character
歉 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿金弓人 (TCNO) or 難廿金弓人 (XTCNO), four-corner 87282, composition ⿰兼欠)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 570, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16159
- Dae Jaweon: page 958, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2148, character 11
- Unihan data for U+6B49
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
歉 | |
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alternative forms | 欠 second round simplified |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 歉 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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譧 | *r'eːms |
賺 | *r'eːms |
尲 | *kreːm |
鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
廉 | *ɡ·rem |
鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
簾 | *ɡ·rem |
薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
縑 | *keːm |
鶼 | *keːm |
蒹 | *keːm |
搛 | *keːm |
謙 | *kʰeːm |
膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
傔 | *kʰeːms |
馦 | *qʰeːm |
嫌 | *ɡeːm |
鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
尷 | *kreːm |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hip3 / him3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiam
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiàm / khiám / khiam
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻien4
- Yale: chyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hip3 / him3
- Yale: hip / him
- Cantonese Pinyin: hip8 / him3
- Guangdong Romanization: hib3 / him3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːp̚³/, /hiːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiam
- Hakka Romanization System: kiam
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiam4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯am⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: khemX, kheamX, kheamH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰˤremʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰreːms/, /*kʰreːmʔ/, /*kʰeːmʔ/, /*kʰeːms/
Definitions
- deficient, lacking, insufficient
- to apologize
- to regret
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
歉
Readings
Korean
Hanja
歉 • (gyeom) (hangeul 겸, revised gyeom, McCune–Reischauer kyŏm, Yale kyem)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 歉 (gồm, khiểm)
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.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
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- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji read as けん
- Japanese kanji read as かん
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
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- Vietnamese Han characters