煤

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Translingual

Han character

煤 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火廿一木 (FTMD), four-corner 94894, composition ⿰火某)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 677, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19220
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1088, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2214, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7164

Chinese

trad. 煤
simp. # 煤
alternative forms ⿰火乚 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (某) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
某 *mɯʔ
謀 *mɯ
媒 *mɯː
煤 *mɯː
腜 *mɯː
禖 *mɯː

Pronunciation

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 煤

  1. dust of smoke
  2. ink
  3. coal

Synonyms

Compounds

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(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

煤

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
煤
すす
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).

Possibly related to 炭 (sumi, “cinder; charcoal”).

Pronunciation

Noun

煤(すす) • (susu) 

  1. soot (fine particles of amorphous carbon and tar)
  2. sooted dirt or dust accumulated in ceilings, walls, etc.
  3. Short for 煤色 (susuiro): a shade of black as in the color of soot
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
煤
ばい
Jinmeiyō
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 煤 (MC mwoj). Compare modern Min Nan reading bôe.

Affix

煤(ばい) • (bai) 

  1. soot
  2. coal
Derived terms
Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Further reading

Korean

Hanja

煤 • (mae) (hangeul 매)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Kanji

煤

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
煤
しーし
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Cognate with Japanese 煤 (susu).

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 159: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value Shuri-Naha is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. しーし [shìíshí] (Heiban - [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕiːɕi]

Noun

煤(しーし) (shīshi) 

  1. soot (fine particles of amorphous carbon and tar)

References

  1. ^ “シーシ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).

Old Japanese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

煤 (susu) (kana すす)

  1. soot (fine particles of amorphous carbon and tar)
    • 711–712, Kojiki, Kuni-yuzuri:
      ...登陀流天之新巢之凝烟訓凝姻云州須之八拳垂摩弖燒擧麻弖二字以音
      ...in Takama-nö-para the soot (凝姻 is read as susu) hangs down eight hands long (the two characters 摩弖 are pronounced made).[1]

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Japanese: 煤 (susu)

References

  1. ^ Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "2015" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 煤 (môi, muồi, mai)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yonaguni

Kanji

煤 (hiragana ちち, romaji chichi)

Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 煤 (susu).

Pronunciation

Noun

煤 (hiragana ちち, romaji chichi)

  1. soot (fine particles of amorphous carbon and tar)
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