爁

Translingual

Han character

爁 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火尸戈廿 (FSIT), four-corner 9881₇, composition ⿰火監)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 686, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19523
• Dae Jaweon: page 1098, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2242, character 20
• Unihan data for U+7201

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Chinese

trad.		爁
simp.		𬊶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
藍	*ɡ·raːm
襤	*ɡ·raːm
籃	*ɡ·raːm
懢	*ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms
儖	*ɡ·raːm
蘫	*ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms
攬	*ɡ·raːmʔ
欖	*ɡ·raːmʔ
覽	*ɡ·raːmʔ
爁	*ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥	*ɡ·raːmʔ
灠	*ɡ·raːmʔ
濫	*ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ
嚂	*ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜	*ɡ·raːms
監	*kraːm, *kraːms
礛	*kraːm
鑑	*kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms
艦	*ɡraːmʔ
檻	*ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms
壏	*ɡraːmʔ
轞	*ɡraːmʔ
鹽	*ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): làn (lan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): laam⁴ / laam⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lám / lām

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: làn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: làn
    • Wade–Giles: lan⁴
    • Yale: làn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lann
    • Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /län⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: laam⁴ / laam⁶
    • Yale: làahm / laahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: laam⁴ / laam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: lam⁴ / lam⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːm²¹/, /laːm²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lám / lām
    • Tâi-lô: lám / lām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: larm, lam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lam⁵³/, /lam²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lam⁵⁵⁴/, /lam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam⁵³/, /lam²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lam⁵³/, /lam³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam⁴¹/, /lam³³/

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• Middle Chinese: lamX, lamH, ljemH

Rime
Character	爁	爁	爁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	談 (143)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	III
Fanqie	盧敢切	盧𣊟切	力驗切
Baxter	lamX	lamH	ljemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/liᴇmH/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/liɛmH/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/ljæmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lamX/	/lamH/	/liamH/
Li Rong	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/liɛmH/
Wang Li	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/lĭɛmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑmX/	/lɑmH/	/li̯ɛmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǎn	làn	liàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laam5	laam6	lim6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːmʔ/, /*ɡ·raːms/, /*ɡ·rams/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	爁	爁	爁
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6091	6095	6115
Phonetic component	監	監	監
Rime group	談	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	覽		殮
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːmʔ/	/*ɡ·raːms/	/*ɡ·rams/
Notes	見淮南子		見淮南子

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 爁

1. (of fire) to spread
2. to roast; to grill

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nah / nà

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nah / nà
    • Tâi-lô: nah / nà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: naq, nax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /nãʔ³²/, /nã²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /nãʔ⁵/, /nã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /nãʔ³²/, /nã²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /nãʔ³²/, /nã¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /nãʔ³²/, /nã²¹/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 爁 (Hokkien)

1. (of fire) to singe
2. (of fire) to ignite
3. to expose to the sun