竘

Translingual

Han character

竘 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿心口 (YTPR), four-corner 0712₀, composition ⿰立句)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 870, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25741
• Dae Jaweon: page 1300, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2708, character 6
• Unihan data for U+7AD8

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		竘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 竘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
勾	*koː, *koːs
鉤	*koː
鴝	*koː, *ɡo
句	*koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠	*koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸	*koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥	*koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗	*koːʔ
苟	*koːʔ
岣	*koːʔ, *ko
笱	*koːʔ
玽	*koːʔ
耇	*koːʔ
豿	*koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂	*koːʔ
怐	*koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊	*koːs
竘	*kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁	*qʰoː
呴	*qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼	*qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞	*qʰoːs
訽	*qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝	*qʰoːs
拘	*ko
駒	*ko
眗	*ko
跔	*ko
鮈	*ko
痀	*ko
蒟	*koʔ, *kos
絇	*kos, *ɡo
邭	*kos
劬	*ɡo
朐	*ɡo
鼩	*ɡo
斪	*ɡo
翑	*ɡo
葋	*ɡo
姁	*ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨	*qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣	*qʰoʔ
煦	*qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫	*qʰos

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qǔ, jǔ (qu³, ju³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ, ㄐㄩˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü³
    • Yale: chyǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheu
    • Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chü³
    • Yale: jyǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy²¹⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: khjuX, khuwX

Rime
Character	竘	竘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	驅雨切	苦后切
Baxter	khjuX	khuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨoX/	/kʰəuX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰioX/	/kʰəuX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰioX/	/kʰəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰuə̆X/	/kʰəwX/
Li Rong	/kʰioX/	/kʰuX/
Wang Li	/kʰĭuX/	/kʰəuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯uX/	/kʰə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǔ	kǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	heoi2	hau2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːʔ/, /*kʰoʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竘	竘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7083	7107
Phonetic component	句	句
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	口	齲
Old Chinese	/*kʰoːʔ/	/*kʰoʔ/
Notes	見逸周書

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 竘

1. ^† skilful
2. ^† craftsman