老師
Chinese
old; aged; venerable old; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix) |
a division (milit.); teacher; master a division (milit.); teacher; master; expert; model | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (老師) | 老 | 師 | |
simp. (老师) | 老 | 师 | |
alternative forms | 老濕/老湿 slang |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lou5 si1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ló-sṳ̂
- Eastern Min (BUC): lō̤-sṳ̆
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 1lau-sy; 6lau-sy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǎoshih
- Wade–Giles: lao3-shih1
- Yale: lǎu-shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laoshy
- Palladius: лаоши (laoši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лошы (lošɨ, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔ²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lou5 si1
- Yale: lóuh sī
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou5 si1
- Guangdong Romanization: lou5 xi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ló-sṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: lo` sii´
- Hagfa Pinyim: lo3 si1
- Sinological IPA: /lo³¹ sɨ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lō̤-sṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃o³³⁻²¹ (s-)ly⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu-su
- Tâi-lô: lāu-su
- Phofsit Daibuun: lauxsw
- IPA (Yilan, Kaohsiung): /lau³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Tainan): /lau³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu-sir
- Tâi-lô: lāu-sir
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, dated in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló-su
- Tâi-lô: ló-su
- Phofsit Daibuun: loysw
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nó͘-sir
- Tâi-lô: nóo-sir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lao2 se1 / lao2 su1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: láu sṳ / láu su
- Sinological IPA (key): /lau⁵²⁻³⁵ sɯ³³/, /lau⁵²⁻³⁵ su³³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung)
Note: lao2 se1 - Chaozhou.
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 老師
Synonyms
- (teacher):
Dialectal synonyms of 老師 (“teacher”) [map]
Derived terms
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Descendants
Others:
References
- “Entry #2712”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- Duffus, William (1883) “teach”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 266
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
老 | 師 |
ろう Grade: 4 |
し Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Etymology
/rauɕi/ → /rɔːɕi/ → /roːɕi/
From Middle Chinese compound 老師 (MC lawX srij). Compare modern Mandarin 老師/老师 (lǎoshī).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- an old master or teacher
- (Buddhism) an elderly monk, especially one who is learned and virtuous
- (from the way that 師 (shi) can also mean "a military group") the exhaustion of military troops from fighting a protracted war
See also
References
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
老 | 師 |
Noun
Categories:
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- Hokkien terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Dungan nouns
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- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Education
- zh:Occupations
- zh:People
- zh:Titles
- Japanese terms spelled with 老 read as ろう
- Japanese terms spelled with 師 read as し
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