董
Translingual
Han character
董 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹十土 (THJG), four-corner 44104, composition ⿱艹重)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31433
- Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3250, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8463
Chinese
trad. | 董 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 董 | |
alternative forms | 苳 second round simplified |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 董 |
---|
Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
噇 | *rdoːŋ |
𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
董 | *toːŋʔ |
蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
箽 | *toːŋʔ |
懂 | *toːŋʔ |
湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
童 | *doːŋ |
僮 | *doːŋ |
瞳 | *doːŋ |
罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
犝 | *doːŋ |
潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
動 | *doːŋʔ |
慟 | *doːŋs |
堹 | *toŋs |
諥 | *toŋs |
蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
蝩 | *doŋ |
褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
鍾 | *tjoŋ |
籦 | *tjoŋ |
種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
偅 | *tjoŋs |
衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *toːŋʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǒng
- Wade–Giles: tung3
- Yale: dǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doong
- Palladius: дун (dun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dung2
- Yale: dúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung2
- Guangdong Romanization: dung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- táng - vernacular;
- tóng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dang2 / dong2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: táng / tóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ⁵²/, /toŋ⁵²/
Note:
- dang2 - vernacular;
- dong2 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tuwngX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋʔ/
Definitions
- to direct; to supervise
- director; supervisor
- a surname
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
董
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
董 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 董 (đổng, đỏng, đúng, đủng, đũng, xổng, dỏng, rỗng)
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