誕

See also: 诞

Translingual

Han character

誕 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7 in Chinese, 言+8 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口弓大一 (YRNKM), four-corner 0264₁, composition ⿰言延)

Descendants

• 诞

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1162, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35692
• Dae Jaweon: page 1627, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3965, character 10
• Unihan data for U+8A95

---

Chinese

trad.		誕
simp.		诞
alternative forms		𧩙／䜥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (延) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
唌	*l'aːn
誕	*l'aːnʔ
蜑	*l'aːnʔ
蛋	*l'aːns
硟	*slan, *l̥ʰjans
涎	*ljan, *lans
脠	*l̥ʰan, *hljan
梴	*l̥ʰan
鋋	*ɦljan, *lan
埏	*hljan, *lan
挻	*hljan
鯅	*hljan
延	*lan, *lans
筵	*lan
蜒	*lan
狿	*lan, *lans
郔	*lan
綖	*lan
莚	*lan, *lans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːnʔ) : semantic 言 (“word, speech”) + phonetic 延 (OC *lan, *lans).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàn (dan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daan³ / daan⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tan
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tāⁿ / tàn / tǎn / tān

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dang³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
    • Wade–Giles: tan⁴
    • Yale: dàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
    • Palladius: дань (danʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: daan³ / daan⁶
    • Yale: daan / daahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daan³ / daan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dan³ / dan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːn³³/, /taːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tan
    • Hakka Romanization System: dan
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dan⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tan⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dva
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tã²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàn
    • Tâi-lô: tàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daxn
    • IPA (Taipei): /tan¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tan²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǎn
    • Tâi-lô: tǎn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tan²²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tān
    • Tâi-lô: tān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tan²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tan³³/

Note:

• tāⁿ - vernacular;
• tàn - vernacular (俗);
• tǎn/tān - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: dang³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: danX

Rime
Character	誕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒旱切
Baxter	danX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑnX/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑnX/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/danX/
Li Rong	/dɑnX/
Wang Li	/dɑnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誕
Reading #	1/1
No.	14243
Phonetic component	延
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	但
Old Chinese	/*l'aːnʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 誕

1. to be born
2. birth; birthday
3. to bear children; to give birth to

   • 誕彌厥月，先生如達。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     诞弥厥月，先生如达。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Dàn mí jué yuè, xiānshēng rú dá. [Pinyin]

     When she had fulfilled her months,
     Her first-born son [came forth] like a lamb.

4. absurd; ludicrous

---

Japanese

Kanji

誕

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. absurd, brag
2. be born

Readings

• Go-on: だん (dan)
• Kan-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)
• Kun: いつわる (itsuwaru, 誕る)^{←いつはる (itufaru, 誕る, historical)}

Compounds

Compounds

• 生(せい)誕(たん) (seitan)
• 誕(たん)生(じょう) (tanjō)
• 誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び) (tanjōbi)
• 虚(きょ)誕(たん) (kyotan)
• 荒(こう)誕(たん) (kōtan)
• 降(こう)誕(たん) (kōtan)
• 御(ご)降(こう)誕(たん) (go-kōtan), ご降(こう)誕(たん) (go-kōtan)
• 再(さい)誕(たん) (saitan)
• 聖(せい)誕(たん)祭(さい) (seitansai)

• 初(はつ)誕(たん)生(じょう) (hatsutanjō)
• 妄(もう)誕(たん) (mōtan), 妄(ぼう)誕(たん) (bōtan): groundlessness, additionally, groundless talk
• 誕(たん)生(じょう)祝(いわ)い (tanjōiwai)
• 誕(たん)生(じょう)石(せき) (tanjōseki)
• 天(てん)皇(のう)誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び) (tennōtanjōbi)
• 御(お)誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び)おめでとうございます (o-tanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu), お誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び)おめでとうございます (o-tanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu)
• 誕(たん)辰(しん) (tanshin)
• 生(せい)誕(たん)百(ひゃく)年(ねん) (seitan-hyakunen)

---

Korean

Hanja

誕 • (tan) (hangeul 탄, revised tan, McCune–Reischauer t'an, Yale than)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Etymology

言 (“ngôn”) + 延 (“diên”).

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 誕 (đản)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.