軾

See also: 轼

Translingual

Han character

軾 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十十戈心一 (JJIPM), four-corner 5304₀, composition ⿰車式)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1242, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38285
• Dae Jaweon: page 1718, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3526, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8EFE

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Chinese

trad.		軾
simp.		轼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljɯɡ) : semantic 車 (“cart”) + phonetic 式 (OC *hljɯɡ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴
    • Yale: shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sik¹
    • Yale: sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: syik

Rime
Character	軾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	賞職切
Baxter	syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕik̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軾
Reading #	1/1
No.	14981
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	識
Old Chinese	/*hljɯɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 軾

1. horizontal wooden bar in front of a sedan chair
2. to hold onto the horizontal wooden bar in front of a sedan chair

   • 下，視其轍，登，軾而望之，曰：“可矣。” [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     下，视其辙，登，轼而望之，曰：“可矣。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Xià, shì qí zhé, dēng, shì ér wàng zhī, yuē: “Kě yǐ.” [Pinyin]

     He got off the chariot, looked at the wheel tracks they had left, climbed on, held onto the horizontal bar, looked at them from the distance, and said: "Now we can."

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Japanese

Kanji

軾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しょく (shoku), しき (shiki)
• Kun: しきみ (shikimi)

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Korean

Hanja

軾 • (sik) (hangeul 식, revised sik, McCune–Reischauer sik, Yale sik)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.