闇
Translingual
Han character
闇 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日弓卜廿日 (ANYTA), four-corner 77601, composition ⿵門音)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1338, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41421
- Dae Jaweon: page 1843, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4309, character 7
- Unihan data for U+95C7
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
闇 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𬮴 nonstandard simplified |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 闇 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯːms) : semantic 門 + phonetic 音 (OC *qrɯm).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: an
- Wade–Giles: an1
- Yale: ān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
- Palladius: ань (anʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: am3 / am2 / am1
- Yale: am / ám / ām
- Cantonese Pinyin: am3 / am2 / am1
- Guangdong Romanization: em3 / em2 / em1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐm³³/, /ɐm³⁵/, /ɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: 'omH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qɯːms/
Definitions
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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References
- “闇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: おん (on)←おん (on, historical)←おむ (omu, ancient)
- Kan-on: あん (an)←あん (an, historical)←あむ (amu, ancient)
- Kun: やみ (yami, 闇, Jōyō); くらい (kurai, 闇い)
Compounds
Usage notes
Added to the jōyō kanji list on 30 November 2010; previously classified as jinmeiyō kanji.
See also
- 暗 (Tōyō character written in place of this character)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
闇 |
やみ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese. Ultimate roots uncertain. May be cognate with 病む (yamu, “to be ill”), 止む (yamu, “to stop, to quit”), 黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
闇 |
あん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 闇 (ʔəm, “dark”).
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
References
Korean
Hanja
闇 • (am) (hangeul 암, revised am, McCune–Reischauer am, Yale am)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 闇 (ám)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading おん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading おん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading おむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading あん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading あむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くら・い
- Japanese terms spelled with 闇 read as やみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 闇
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 闇 read as あん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- ja:Buddhism
- Non-Tōyō characters replaced by Tōyō characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters