附
Translingual
Han character
附 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人木戈 (NLODI), four-corner 74200, composition ⿰阝付)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1349, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41606
- Dae Jaweon: page 1851, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4122, character 2
- Unihan data for U+9644
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
附 |
---|
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bos) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu6
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): hū
- Eastern Min (BUC): hó
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6vu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fù
- Wade–Giles: fu4
- Yale: fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu6
- Yale: fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: fu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
- Hakka Romanization System: fu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu4
- Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hū
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hó
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 附 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /fu⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /fu²⁴/ ~屬 /fu²¹³/ ~近 | |
Tianjin | /fu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /fu⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /fu⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /fu⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /fv̩⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /fu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /fu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /fu³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /fu¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /fu²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /fu²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /fu⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /fu⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /fu⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /xu³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /vu²³/ |
Suzhou | /vu³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /vu¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /vøy²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /fu³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /fu⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /fu⁵⁵/ /fu¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /ɸu⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /fu²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /fu⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fu²²/ |
Nanning | /fu²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /fu²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hu²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hou²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xu⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hu²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /fu³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: bjuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-p(r)oʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bos/
Definitions
- to adhere; to stick
- to rely on; to depend on
- to add; to augment; to increase; to raise; to boost
- to attach; to enclose
- to come near to; to be close to
Synonyms
(deprecated template usage)- 倚近 (Hokkien)
- 傍依 (bàngyī)
- 傍邊/傍边 (bàngbiān) (colloquial)
- 向邇/向迩 (xiàng'ěr) (literary)
- 把 (colloquial)
- 挨近 (āijìn)
- 挨邊/挨边 (āibiān) (colloquial, to be close to an age or number)
- 接 (jiē)
- 接近 (jiējìn)
- 擦 (cā)
- 比鄰/比邻 (bǐlín) (literary)
- 湊/凑 (còu)
- 瀕於/濒于 (bīnyú) (of something undesirable)
- 瀕臨/濒临 (bīnlín)
- 相鄰/相邻 (xiānglín)
- 臨近/临近 (línjìn)
- 親近/亲近 (qīnjìn)
- 鄰近/邻近 (línjìn)
- 靠近 (kàojìn)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
附
Readings
Compounds
- 附属 (fuzoku): affiliation
- 附則 (fusoku): supplementary provision, additional clause
- 寄附 (kifu): contribution, donation
Usage notes
附 is an alternative form of 付, which carries the meaning of enclosed/attached. Originally 附 was used for the intransitive verb つく, while 付 served for the transitive つける. Nowadays 付 is overwhelmingly used for both, with 附 having mostly fallen out of use entirely.
Korean
Hanja
附 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 附 (phụ, phò)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つ-く
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters