魟

See also: 𫚉

Translingual

Han character

魟 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一 (NFM), four-corner 2131₀, composition ⿰魚工)

1. ray, skate (fish)
2. nautilus

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1465, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45970
• Dae Jaweon: page 1999, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4675, character 7
• Unihan data for U+9B5F

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Chinese

trad.		魟
simp.		𫚉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
缸	*kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
篢	*kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
贑	*kluːmʔ
涳	*ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江	*kroːŋ
肛	*kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
扛	*kroːŋ
杠	*kroːŋ
豇	*kroːŋ
茳	*kroːŋ
釭	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼	*kroːŋ
玒	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ
虹	*kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔	*kʰroːŋ
崆	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
羫	*kʰroːŋ
控	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
椌	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
悾	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌	*qʰroːŋ
谾	*qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
舡	*qʰroːŋ
缻	*ɡroːŋ
項	*ɡroːŋʔ
屸	*ɡ·roːŋ
功	*koːŋ
工	*koːŋ
疘	*koːŋ
魟	*koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻	*koːŋ, *kuːŋ
愩	*koːŋ
碽	*koːŋ
貢	*koːŋs
羾	*koːŋs
空	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
箜	*kʰoːŋ
硿	*kʰoːŋ
埪	*kʰoːŋ
鵼	*kʰoːŋ
倥	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚	*kʰoːŋs
叿	*qʰoːŋ
嗊	*qʰoːŋʔ
訌	*ɡoːŋ
紅	*ɡoːŋ
仜	*ɡoːŋ
葒	*ɡoːŋ
渱	*ɡoːŋ
鴻	*ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
汞	*ɡoːŋʔ
澒	*ɡoːŋʔ
鞏	*koŋʔ
巩	*koŋʔ
銎	*kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
恐	*kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
蛩	*ɡoŋ
筇	*ɡoŋ
桏	*ɡoŋ
邛	*ɡoŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hóng, hōng

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ, ㄏㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁴ / gung¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
    • Wade–Giles: hung²
    • Yale: húng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hong
    • Wade–Giles: hung¹
    • Yale: hūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hung⁴ / gung¹
    • Yale: hùhng / gūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁴ / gung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung⁴ / gung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²¹/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong
    • Tâi-lô: kong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: kuwng, huwng, xuwng

Rime
Character	魟	魟	魟
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	古紅切	戸公切	呼東切
Baxter	kuwng	huwng	xuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuŋ/	/ɦuŋ/	/huŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kuŋ/	/ɦuŋ/	/huŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kuŋ/	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəwŋ/	/ɦəwŋ/	/həwŋ/
Li Rong	/kuŋ/	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/
Wang Li	/kuŋ/	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuŋ/	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gōng	hóng	hōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung1	hung4	hung1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*koːŋ/, /*qʰoːŋ/, /*ɡoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	魟	魟	魟
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	4026	4051	4058
Phonetic component	工	工	工
Rime group	東	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	公	烘	洪
Old Chinese	/*koːŋ/	/*qʰoːŋ/	/*ɡoːŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 魟

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• “魟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Vietnamese

Han character

魟: Hán Nôm readings: hồng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation