麡

Translingual

Han character

麡 (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿+14, 25 strokes, cangjie input 戈心卜難 (IPYX), four-corner 0022₃, composition ⿸鹿齊)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1511, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47702
• Dae Jaweon: page 2040, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4736, character 11
• Unihan data for U+9EA1

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		麡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
儕	*zriːl
麡	*zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋	*ʔsriːl
穧	*ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠	*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
躋	*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
齏	*ʔsliːl
齎	*ʔsliːl, *ʔslil
櫅	*ʔsliːl
齌	*ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮	*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
賷	*ʔsliːl
虀	*ʔsliːl
濟	*ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls
癠	*ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls
霽	*ʔsliːls
齊	*zliːl, *zliːls
臍	*zliːl
蠐	*zliːl, *zlil
懠	*zliːl, *zliːls
薺	*zliːlʔ, *zlil
鱭	*zliːlʔ
嚌	*zliːls
劑	*zliːls, *ʔslel
齍	*ʔslil

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qí (qi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cai⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qí
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cí
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi²
    • Yale: chí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cai⁴
    • Yale: chàih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cei⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzej, tsej, dzreaj

Rime
Character	麡	麡	麡
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	精 (13)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	II
Fanqie	徂奚切	祖稽切	士皆切
Baxter	dzej	tsej	dzreaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zei/	/t͡sei/	/d͡ʒˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zei/	/t͡sei/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɛi/	/t͡sɛi/	/d͡ʒɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɛj/	/t͡sɛj/	/ɖ͡ʐəɨj/
Li Rong	/d͡zei/	/t͡sei/	/d͡ʒɛi/
Wang Li	/d͡ziei/	/t͡siei/	/d͡ʒɐi/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱiei/	/t͡siei/	/ɖ͡ʐʱăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí	jī	chái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cai4	zai1	caai4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zriːl/, /*ʔsliːl/, /*zliːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	麡	麡	麡
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10030	10040	10054
Phonetic component	齊	齊	齊
Rime group	脂	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	豺	齎	齊
Old Chinese	/*zriːl/	/*ʔsliːl/	/*zliːl/
Notes		祖由相校改

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 麡

1. ^† an animal which resembles a deer