地道
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Chinese
[edit]earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly |
direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (地道) | 地 | 道 | |
simp. #(地道) | 地 | 道 | |
anagram | 道地 |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dìdào
- Wade–Giles: ti4-tao4
- Yale: dì-dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihdaw
- Palladius: дидао (didao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 地道
帝道
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dei6 dou6
- Yale: deih douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dei6 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: déi6 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tei̯²² tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-tō
- Tâi-lô: tē-tō
- Phofsit Daibuun: dexdoi
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ to²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ tɤ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-tǒ͘
- Tâi-lô: tē-tǒo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹⁻²² tɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-tō
- Tâi-lô: tuē-tō
- Phofsit Daibuun: doexdoi
- IPA (Taipei): /tue³³⁻¹¹ to³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
Noun
[edit]地道
Synonyms
[edit]- (tunnel):
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ˙ㄉㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dìdåo
- Wade–Giles: ti4-tao5
- Yale: dì-dau
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih.dau
- Palladius: дидао (didao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵¹ d̥ɑʊ̯¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dei6 dou6
- Yale: deih douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dei6 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: déi6 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tei̯²² tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-tō
- Tâi-lô: tē-tō
- Phofsit Daibuun: dexdoi
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ to²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ tɤ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-tǒ͘
- Tâi-lô: tē-tǒo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹⁻²² tɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-tō
- Tâi-lô: tuē-tō
- Phofsit Daibuun: doexdoi
- IPA (Taipei): /tue³³⁻¹¹ to³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
Adjective
[edit]地道
Synonyms
[edit]- (authentic): 純粹/纯粹 (chúncuì), 純正/纯正 (chúnzhèng), (obsolete or regional) 道地 (dàodì), 是味 (shìwèi), 正宗 (zhèngzōng), (Hokkien) 正港
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
地 | 道 |
じ Grade: 2 |
みち Grade: 2 |
jūbakoyomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (literally) a straight path, straight road
- (figuratively) the straight and narrow, honesty, diligence
- 地道が近道。
- Jimichi ga chikamichi.
- The straight path is the shortcut; honest work gives the best results.
- 地道が近道。
Adjective
[edit]地道 • (jimichi) -na (adnominal 地道な (jimichi na), adverbial 地道に (jimichi ni))
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of 地道
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 地道だろ | じみちだろ | jimichi daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 地道で | じみちで | jimichi de |
Terminal (終止形) | 地道だ | じみちだ | jimichi da |
Attributive (連体形) | 地道な | じみちな | jimichi na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 地道なら | じみちなら | jimichi nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 地道であれ | じみちであれ | jimichi de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 地道ではない 地道じゃない |
じみちではない じみちじゃない |
jimichi de wa nai jimichi ja nai |
Informal past | 地道だった | じみちだった | jimichi datta |
Informal negative past | 地道ではなかった 地道じゃなかった |
じみちではなかった じみちじゃなかった |
jimichi de wa nakatta jimichi ja nakatta |
Formal | 地道です | じみちです | jimichi desu |
Formal negative | 地道ではありません 地道じゃありません |
じみちではありません じみちじゃありません |
jimichi de wa arimasen jimichi ja arimasen |
Formal past | 地道でした | じみちでした | jimichi deshita |
Formal negative past | 地道ではありませんでした 地道じゃありませんでした |
じみちではありませんでした じみちじゃありませんでした |
jimichi de wa arimasen deshita jimichi ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 地道で | じみちで | jimichi de |
Conditional | 地道なら(ば) | じみちなら(ば) | jimichi nara (ba) |
Provisional | 地道だったら | じみちだったら | jimichi dattara |
Volitional | 地道だろう | じみちだろう | jimichi darō |
Adverbial | 地道に | じみちに | jimichi ni |
Degree | 地道さ | じみちさ | jimichisa |
Adverb
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
地 | 道 |
ち Grade: 2 |
どう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ちどー [chìdóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) ちどー [chíꜜdòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕido̞ː]
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
地 | 道 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
地 | 道 |
Noun
[edit]地道
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