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{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|こく}} |
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|こく}} |
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From {{der|ja|ltc|國| |
From {{der|ja|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|國|country, nation}}. |
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====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
Revision as of 06:17, 9 March 2018
Translingual
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Glyph origin
In this simplified form, this character consists of 玉, the Chinese character for jade (or precious stone or gem) (representing the emperor), enclosed by the character meaning "erect," "proud," or "upright". In the Kangxi Dictionary of 1716 the character 国 is not included, but other characters like 囯, 囶, 圀 and 䆐 are. 國 is the original character.
Han character
国 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 田一土戈 (WMGI), four-corner 60103, composition ⿴囗玉)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 218, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4752
- Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 716, character 7
- Unihan data for U+56FD
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 国 – see 國 (“country; nation; nation-state; kingdom; capital; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 國). |
Notes:
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Japanese
国 | |
國 |
Kanji
(Second grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 國)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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国 |
くに Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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國 (kyūjitai) |
From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after CE 759.[1]
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
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- a land, a large place
- a country in general, a region
- a country as in a nation, a state
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- the office of emperor, the crown; affairs of state
- a province of ancient Japan
- the national government in ancient Japan; the national capital in ancient Japan
- one's birthplace
Synonyms
- (a land): 大地 (daichi), 土地 (tochi), 陸地 (rikuchi)
- (nation): 国家 (kokka), 国土 (kokudo)
- (ancient national government): 国府 (kokufu)
- (birthplace): 出生地 (shusshōchi), 生国 (shōgoku), 故郷 (furusato), 故郷 (kokyō)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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国 |
こく Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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國 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 國 (MC kwok, “country, nation”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
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Usage notes
Most often found in compounds.
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 国 (quốc)
References
- CJKV simplified characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Beginning Mandarin
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms spelled with 国
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese second grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くに
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading くな
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 国 read as くに
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms spelled with 国 read as こく
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters