addition

See also: Addition

English

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

Sense of “what is added” dates from 14th century, from Old French adition, from Latin additiōnem, accusative singular of additiō, from addō (“add, put”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əˈdɪʃən/, /æˈdɪʃən/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪʃən
• Homophone: edition

Noun

addition (countable and uncountable, plural additions)

1. (uncountable) The act of adding anything.

   The addition of five more items to the agenda will make the meeting unbearably long.

2. Anything that is added.
3. (uncountable) The arithmetic operation of adding.
4. (music) A dot at the right side of a note as an indication that its sound is to be lengthened one half.
5. (chiefly law) A title annexed to a person's name to identify him or her more precisely, as in "John Doe, Esq.", "Robert Dale, Mason", "Thomas Way, of New York".
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:

     […] They clip vs drunkards, and with Swiniſh phraſe / Soyle our addition, and indeede it takes / From our atchieuements, though perform’d at height / The pith and marrow of our attribute […]

6. (heraldry) Something added to a coat of arms, as a mark of honour; opposed to abatement.

Synonyms

• (act of adding): adding, annexation, inclusion
• (thing added): extra, supplement; See also Thesaurus:adjunct

Antonyms

• (act of adding): exclusion, reduction
• (thing added): deduction, reduction; See also Thesaurus:decrement
• (arithmetic operation): subtraction

Derived terms

• additional

Related terms

• add
• adder

Translations

act of adding

• Arabic: إضَافَة f (ʔiḍāfa)
• Armenian: հավելում (hy) (havelum), գումարում (hy) (gumarum)
• Bashkir: ҡушыу (quşıw)
• Bulgarian: прибавяне (bg) n (pribavjane)
• Catalan: addició (ca) f
• Cebuano: pagpuno
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 增加 (zh) (zēngjiā), 添加 (zh) (tiānjiā), 附加 (zh) (fùjiā)

• Dutch: toevoeging (nl) f
• Finnish: lisäys (fi), additio (chemistry)
• French: addition (fr) f
• Galician: adición (gl) f
• Gallurese: addizioni
• Georgian: დამატება (damaṭeba), მიმატება (mimaṭeba), შეკრება (šeḳreba)
• German: Zufügung f, Hinzufügung f
• Greek: πρόσθεση (el) f (prósthesi)
• Haitian Creole: adisyon
• Hebrew: הוספה f (hosafa), צירוף m (tseruf)
• Hungarian: hozzáadás (hu), hozzáfűzés
• Icelandic: viðbót (is) f
• Indonesian: penambahan (id)
• Interlingue:
• Italian: addizione (it) f
• Japanese: 付加 (ja) (ふか, fuka), 追加 (ja) (ついか, tsuika)
• Korean: 추가 (ko) (chuga), 부가 (ko) (buga), 가미 (ko) (gami)
• Kyrgyz: кошуу (ky) (koşuu)
• Latin: additio f
• Latvian: pielikums m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Macedonian: додавање n (dodavanje)
• Malay: penambahan
• Maltese: għadd m
• Norwegian: tillegg (no) n

  Bokmål: legge til, tilføye

  Nynorsk: leggje til, tilføye

• Novial: ,
• Oriya: ଯୋଗ (or) (joga)
• Persian: جمع (fa) (jam')
• Polish: dodawanie (pl) n
• Portuguese: adição (pt) f
• Quechua: yapay
• Romanian: adaos (ro) f, adăugire (ro) f
• Russian: сложе́ние (ru) n (složénije), прибавле́ние (ru) n (pribavlénije)
• Sardinian:

  Campidanese: additzione

  Logudorese: additzione

• Sassarese: addizioni
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: додавање n, придодавање n

  Roman: dodavanje (sh) n, pridodavanje n

• Spanish: adición (es) f, añadidura (es) f
• Telugu: చేర్పు (cērpu)
• Welsh: adiad m

thing added

• Arabic: مُضَاف m (muḍāf)
• Armenian: լրացում (hy) (lracʻum)
• Bulgarian: доба́вка (bg) f (dobávka), приба́вка (bg) f (pribávka)
• Catalan: addició (ca) f
• Cebuano: gipuno
• Czech: přídavek m
• Dutch: toevoeging (nl) f
• Esperanto: aldono, alaĵo, aldonaĵo
• Finnish: lisäys (fi)
• French: addition (fr) f, ajout (fr) m
• Galician: adición (gl) f
• German: Zusatz (de) m
• Greek: πρόσθεση (el) f (prósthesi)

  Ancient: προσθήκη f (prosthḗkē)

• Hebrew: תוספת (he) f (tosefet)
• Hungarian: adalék (hu), kiegészítés (hu), toldás, toldalék (hu), pótlék (hu)
• Icelandic: viðbót (is) f
• Irish: breis f, agús m
• Italian: aggiunta (it) f
• Japanese: (making addition to a house) 建て増し (たてまし, tatemashi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Korean: 추가분 (chugabun), 부가물 (bugamul)
• Kyrgyz: кошумчалоо (ky) (koşumcaloo)
• Latin: appendix f
• Luxembourgish: Zousaz m, Ajoute f
• Maltese: żjieda f
• Norwegian: tillegg (no) n
• Novial: ,
• Polish: dodatek (pl) m
• Portuguese: acréscimo (pt) m
• Quechua: yapa
• Sardinian:

  Campidanese: additzione f

  Logudorese: additzione f

• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: додатак m, придодатак m

  Roman: dodatak (sh) m, pridodatak m

• Spanish: adición (es) f
• Venetian: đonta (vec) f, xonta f
• Welsh: ychwanegiad (cy) m

arithmetic: process of adding

• Arabic: جَمْع (ar) m (jamʕ)
• Armenian: գումարում (hy) (gumarum)
• Bashkir: ҡушыу (quşıw)
• Belarusian: склада́нне n (skladánnje)
• Breton: sammadur m, sammadenn f
• Bulgarian: събиране (bg) n (sǎbirane)
• Catalan: addició (ca) f
• Cebuano: pagdugang, pagpuno
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 添加 (zh) (tiānjiā), 加 (zh) (jiā)

• Czech: sčítání (cs) n
• Danish: addition (da) c
• Dutch: optellen (nl) n, sommeren (nl) n
• Estonian: liitmine (et)
• Finnish: yhteenlasku (fi)
• French: addition (fr) f
• Galician: adición (gl) f
• Gallurese: addizione
• Georgian: მიმატება (mimaṭeba), შეკრება (šeḳreba), დაჯამება (daǯameba)
• German: Addition (de) f
• Greek: πρόσθεση (el) f (prósthesi)

  Ancient: πρόσθεσις f (prósthesis)

• Hebrew: חיבור m (hibur)
• Hindi: जोड़ (hi) m (joṛ)
• Hungarian: összeadás (hu)
• Icelandic: samlagning f
• Indonesian: penambahan, penjumlahan
• Inuktitut: ᑲᑎᑎᕆᓂᖅ (katitiriniq)
• Italian: addizione (it) f
• Japanese: 足し算 (ja) (たしざん, tashizan), 添加 (ja) (てんか, tenka)
• Korean: 더하기 (ko) (deohagi), 덧셈 (ko) (deotsem), 가산 (ko) (gasan)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Kyrgyz: кошумчалоо (ky) (koşumcaloo)
• Latvian: saskaitīšana f
• Lithuanian: sudėtis, priedas
• Luxembourgish: Additioun f
• Macedonian: собирање n (sobiranje)
• Malay: penambahan, penjumlahan
• Maltese: żied m, għadd kollox m
• Maori: tāpiritanga
• Norwegian: addisjon (no) m, pluss (no) n
• Oriya: ମିଶାଣ (or) (miśāṇa)
• Persian: جمع (fa) (jam')
• Polish: dodawanie (pl) n
• Portuguese: adição (pt) f
• Romanian: adunare (ro)
• Russian: сложе́ние (ru) n (složénije)
• Sardinian:

  Campidanese: additzione

  Logudorese: additzione

  Sassarese: addizioni

• Serbo-Croatian: zbrajanje (sh) n

  Cyrillic: сабирање n

  Roman: sabiranje n

• Slovak: sčítanie n
• Slovene: seštevanje n
• Spanish: suma (es) f, adición (es) f
• Swedish: addition (sv) c
• Tagalog: palaragdagan
• Telugu: కూడిక (te) (kūḍika)
• Thai: การบวก (th) (gaan-bùuak)
• Ukrainian: додава́ння n (dodavánnja)
• Vietnamese: phép cộng (vi)

arithmetic: thing added

• Dutch: optelling (nl) f, sommering (nl) f
• Finnish: yhteenlaskettava (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• German: Summant m

See also

• plus sign (+)
• addition, summation: (augend) + (addend strict sense) = (addend broad sense) + (addend broad sense) = (summand) + (summand) = (sum, total)
• subtraction: (minuend) − (subtrahend) = (difference, remainder)
• multiplication: (multiplier, multiplicator) × (multiplicand) = (factor) × (factor) = (product)
• division: (dividend) ÷ (divisor) = (quotient), remainder left over if divisor does not divide dividend

References

• Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “addition”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

---

Danish

Noun

addition c (singular definite additionen, plural indefinite additioner)

1. (arithmetics) addition, act of adding

Declension

Declension of addition

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	addition	additionen	additioner	additionerne
genitive	additions	additionens	additioners	additionernes

---

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin additiō, additiōnis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.di.sjɔ̃/

• audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: additions
• Rhymes: -ɔ̃

Noun

addition f (plural additions)

1. addition (act of adding; thing added; in arithmetic)
2. bill (UK), check (US) (in a restaurant, etc)

Descendants

• → Turkish: adisyon

Further reading

• “addition”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• dodinait

---

Swedish

Etymology

Latin additiōnem, accusative singular of additio.

Noun

addition c

1. (mathematics) an addition

Declension

Declension of addition
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	addition	additionen	additioner	additionerna
Genitive	additions	additionens	additioners	additionernas