cansar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin campsāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansí, past participle cansat)
- to tire
- to wear out, to exhaust
- to bore, to annoy
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to tire, to become tired
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to tire out oneself
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get bored, to get tired (of)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | cansar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cansant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cansat | cansada | |||||
plural | cansats | cansades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | canso | canses | cansa | cansem | canseu | cansen | |
imperfect | cansava | cansaves | cansava | cansàvem | cansàveu | cansaven | |
future | cansaré | cansaràs | cansarà | cansarem | cansareu | cansaran | |
preterite | cansí | cansares | cansà | cansàrem | cansàreu | cansaren | |
conditional | cansaria | cansaries | cansaria | cansaríem | cansaríeu | cansarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cansi | cansis | cansi | cansem | canseu | cansin | |
imperfect | cansés | cansessis | cansés | canséssim | canséssiu | cansessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | cansa | cansi | cansem | canseu | cansin | |
negative (no) | — | no cansis | no cansi | no cansem | no canseu | no cansin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cansar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cansar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “cansar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cansar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese canssar, from Latin campsō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansei, past participle cansado)
- to tire; to fatigue
- Synonym: fatigar
- to bore, bother, annoy
- (of a fountain, source or vessel) to dry
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cansar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cans”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cansar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “cansar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cansar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “cansar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cansar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin campsāre, present active infinitive of campsō.
Verb
[edit]cansar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cansar | aver cansat | |||||
gerund | cansant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cansat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cansi | cansas | cansa | cansam | cansatz | cansan | |
imperfect | cansavi | cansavas | cansava | cansàvem | cansàvetz | cansavan | |
preterite | cansèri | cansères | cansèt | cansèrem | cansèretz | cansèron | |
future | cansarai | cansaràs | cansarà | cansarem | cansaretz | cansaràn | |
conditional | cansariái | cansariás | cansariá | cansariam | cansariatz | cansarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cansèra | cansèras | cansèra | canseram | canseratz | cansèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | canse | canses | canse | cansem | cansetz | cansen | |
imperfect | cansèssi | cansèsses | cansèsse | cansèssem | cansèssetz | cansèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cansa | cansem | cansatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cansar | aver cansat | |||||
gerund | cansant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cansat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | canse | canses | cansa | cansam | cansatz | canson | |
imperfect | cansave | cansaves | cansava | cansaviam | cansaviatz | cansavon | |
preterite | cansere | canseres | canset | cansem | cansetz | canseron | |
future | cansarai | cansaràs | cansará | cansarem | cansaretz | cansarán | |
conditional | cansariá | cansariás | cansariá | cansariam | cansariatz | cansarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cansèra | cansèras | cansèra | canseram | canseratz | cansèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | canse | canses | canse | cansassiam | cansassiatz | canson | |
imperfect | cansesse | cansesses | cansesse | cansessiam | cansessiatz | cansesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cansa | cansassiam | cansatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cansar | aver cansat | |||||
gerund | cansant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cansat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cansi | cansas | cansa | cansam | cansatz | cansan | |
imperfect | cansavi | cansavas | cansava | cansàvam | cansàvatz | cansavan | |
preterite | cansèi | cansès | cansè | cansèm | cansètz | cansèn | |
future | cansarèi | cansaràs | cansarà | cansaram | cansaratz | cansaràn | |
conditional | cansarí | cansarés | cansaré | cansarem | cansaretz | cansarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cansèra | cansèras | cansèra | canseram | canseratz | cansèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cansi | canses | canse | cansem | cansetz | cansen | |
imperfect | cansèssi | cansèsses | cansèsse | cansèssem | cansèssetz | cansèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cansa | cansem | cansatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cansar | aver cansat | |||||
gerund | cansant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cansat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | canse | cansas | cansa | cansam | cansatz | cansan | |
imperfect | cansava | cansavas | cansava | cansàvam | cansàvatz | cansavan | |
preterite | cansei | canseras | canset | cansèram | cansèratz | canseran | |
future | cansarai | cansaràs | cansará | cansarem | cansaretz | cansarán | |
conditional | cansariá | cansariàs | cansariá | cansariam | cansariatz | cansarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cansèra | cansèras | cansèra | canseram | canseratz | cansèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | canse | canses | canse | cansem | cansetz | cansen | |
imperfect | cansèsse | cansèsses | cansèsse | cansèssem | cansèssetz | cansèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cansa | cansem | cansatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cansar | aver cansat | |||||
gerund | cansant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cansat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | canse | canses | cansa | cansam | cansatz | cansan | |
imperfect | cansavi | cansavas | cansava | cansàvem | cansàvetz | cansavan | |
preterite | cansère | cansères | cansèt | canseriam | canseriatz | cansèron | |
future | cansarai | cansaràs | cansarà | cansarem | cansaretz | cansaràn | |
conditional | cansariáu | cansariás | cansariá | cansariam | cansariatz | cansarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | cansèra | cansèras | cansèra | canseram | canseratz | cansèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | canse | canses | canse | cansem | cansetz | cansan | |
imperfect | cansèsse | cansèsses | cansèsse | cansessiam | cansessiatz | cansèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
cansa | cansem | cansatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin campsāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: can‧sar
Verb
[edit]cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansei, past participle cansado)
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cansar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “cansar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin campsāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansé, past participle cansado)
- (transitive) to tire
- Synonym: fatigar
- (reflexive) to get tired
- Se me cansan los brazos.
- My arms are getting tired.
- Nunca me canso de escucharla cantar.
- I never get tired of listening to her sing.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | cansar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cansando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cansado | cansada | |||||
plural | cansados | cansadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | canso | cansastú cansásvos |
cansa | cansamos | cansáis | cansan | |
imperfect | cansaba | cansabas | cansaba | cansábamos | cansabais | cansaban | |
preterite | cansé | cansaste | cansó | cansamos | cansasteis | cansaron | |
future | cansaré | cansarás | cansará | cansaremos | cansaréis | cansarán | |
conditional | cansaría | cansarías | cansaría | cansaríamos | cansaríais | cansarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | canse | cansestú cansésvos2 |
canse | cansemos | canséis | cansen | |
imperfect (ra) |
cansara | cansaras | cansara | cansáramos | cansarais | cansaran | |
imperfect (se) |
cansase | cansases | cansase | cansásemos | cansaseis | cansasen | |
future1 | cansare | cansares | cansare | cansáremos | cansareis | cansaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cansatú cansávos |
canse | cansemos | cansad | cansen | ||
negative | no canses | no canse | no cansemos | no canséis | no cansen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cansar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples