chuja

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxu.ja/
• Rhymes: -uja
• Syllabification: chu‧ja

Noun

chuja

1. genitive/accusative singular of chuj

Swahili

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-chuja (infinitive kuchuja)

1. to filter
2. to sieve
3. to separate, isolate
4. (by extension) to filter, censor

   kuchuja habari ― to censor news

Conjugation

Conjugation of -chuja
Positive present -nachuja Subjunctive -chuje Negative -chuji Imperative singular chuja
Infinitives
Positive kuchuja Negative kutochuja
Imperatives
Singular chuja Plural chujeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchuja Positive past positive subject concord + -lichuja Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchuja
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachuja) Singular Plural 1st person ninachuja/nachuja tunachuja 2nd person unachuja mnachuja 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachuja wanachuja other classes positive subject concord + -nachuja
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chuji) Singular Plural 1st person sichuji hatuchuji 2nd person huchuji hamchuji 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachuji hawachuji other classes negative subject concord + -chuji
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachuja Negative future negative subject concord + -tachuja
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chuje) Singular Plural 1st person nichuje tuchuje 2nd person uchuje mchuje 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achuje wachuje other classes positive subject concord + -chuje
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichuje Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechuja Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechuja Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichuja Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichuja
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achuja) Singular Plural 1st person nachuja twachuja 2nd person wachuja mwachuja 3rd person m-wa(I/II) achuja wachuja m-mi(III/IV) wachuja yachuja ji-ma(V/VI) lachuja yachuja ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachuja vyachuja n(IX/X) yachuja zachuja u(XI) wachuja see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwachuja pa(XVI) pachuja mu(XVIII) mwachuja
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechuja "Already" positive subject concord + -meshachuja "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachuja "If/When" positive subject concord + -kichuja "If not" positive subject concord + -sipochuja Consecutive kachuja / positive subject concord + -kachuja Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachuje
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nichuja -tuchuja 2nd person -kuchuja -wachuja/-kuchujeni/-wachujeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchuja -wachuja m-mi(III/IV) -uchuja -ichuja ji-ma(V/VI) -lichuja -yachuja ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichuja -vichuja n(IX/X) -ichuja -zichuja u(XI) -uchuja see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuchuja pa(XVI) -pachuja mu(XVIII) -muchuja Reflexive -jichuja
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chuja- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -chujaye -chujao m-mi(III/IV) -chujao -chujayo ji-ma(V/VI) -chujalo -chujayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chujacho -chujavyo n(IX/X) -chujayo -chujazo u(XI) -chujao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -chujako pa(XVI) -chujapo mu(XVIII) -chujamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chuja) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yechuja -ochuja m-mi(III/IV) -ochuja -yochuja ji-ma(V/VI) -lochuja -yochuja ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochuja -vyochuja n(IX/X) -yochuja -zochuja u(XI) -ochuja see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kochuja pa(XVI) -pochuja mu(XVIII) -mochuja
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -chujia
  • Causative: -chujisha
  • Passive: -chujwa

• Nominal derivations:
  • mchujo (“filtering, sifting, straining”)