colar

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Asturian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin cōlāre, present active infinitive of cōlō.

Verb[edit]

colar (first-person singular indicative present colo, past participle coláu)

  1. (transitive) to leave, go away, depart
  2. to sift
  3. to strain
  4. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of colar
infinitive colar
gerund colando
past participle m coláu, f colada, n colao, m pl colaos, f pl colaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present colo coles cola colamos coláis colen
imperfect colaba colabes colaba colábemos, colábamos colabeis, colabais colaben
preterite colé colasti, colesti coló colemos colastis, colestis colaron
pluperfect colare, colara colares, colaras colare, colara coláremos, coláramos colareis, colarais colaren, colaran
future colaré colarás colará colaremos colaréis colarán
conditional colaría colaríes colaría colaríemos, colaríamos colaríeis, colaríais colaríen
subjunctive present cole coles, colas cole colemos coléis colen, colan
imperfect colare, colara colares, colaras colare, colara coláremos, coláramos colareis, colarais colaren, colaran
imperative — cola — — colái —

Synonyms[edit]

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Latin cōlāre (compare Occitan colar, French couler, Spanish colar).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

colar (first-person singular present colo, first-person singular preterite colí, past participle colat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. to sift, to filter (a liquid)
  2. to pour the molten metal from the crucible into the mold
  3. (reflexive) to enter somewhere without permit or paying, e. g. to crash (a party)
  4. (reflexive) to advance before someone, in a queue, without waiting for the turn

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of colar (first conjugation)
infinitive colar
gerund colant
past participle masculine feminine
singular colat colada
plural colats colades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present colo coles cola colem coleu colen
imperfect colava colaves colava colàvem colàveu colaven
future colaré colaràs colarà colarem colareu colaran
preterite colí colares colà colàrem colàreu colaren
conditional colaria colaries colaria colaríem colaríeu colarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present coli colis coli colem coleu colin
imperfect colés colessis colés coléssim coléssiu colessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — cola coli colem coleu colin
negative (no) — no colis no coli no colem no coleu no colin

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Galician[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

colar m (plural colares)

  1. necklace

Further reading[edit]

Latin[edit]

Verb[edit]

colar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of colō

Portuguese[edit]

Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt
colar

Etymology 1[edit]

From Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris.

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

  • Hyphenation: co‧lar

Noun[edit]

colar m (plural colares)

  1. necklace, chain
  2. (clothing) collar

Etymology 2[edit]

From cola.

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

  • Hyphenation: co‧lar

Verb[edit]

colar (first-person singular present colo, first-person singular preterite colei, past participle colado)

  1. to glue (to join with glue)
  2. to affix, to attach, to tie together
  3. to invest (to receive a priest's collar)
  4. to settle a bill
  5. (Brazil, slang) to approach, to get closer to (someone or somewhere)
  6. (Brazil, slang) to use a copy of content to help to complete a school or university test, often illegally
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of colar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal colar
Personal colar colares colar colarmos colardes colarem
Gerund
colando
Past participle
Masculine colado colados
Feminine colada coladas
Indicative
Present colo colas cola colamos colais colam
Imperfect colava colavas colava colávamos coláveis colavam
Preterite colei colaste colou colamos1, colámos2 colastes colaram
Pluperfect colara colaras colara coláramos coláreis colaram
Future colarei colarás colará colaremos colareis colarão
Conditional colaria colarias colaria colaríamos colaríeis colariam
Subjunctive
Present cole coles cole colemos coleis colem
Imperfect colasse colasses colasse colássemos colásseis colassem
Future colar colares colar colarmos colardes colarem
Imperative
Affirmative cola cole colemos colai colem
Negative (não) não coles não cole não colemos não coleis não colem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Related terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Back-formation from colação.

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

  • Hyphenation: co‧lar

Verb[edit]

colar (first-person singular present colo, first-person singular preterite colei, past participle colado)

  1. (Brazil, usually as colar grau) to receive one’s university diploma, especially in a ceremonial manner
  2. (Brazil, transitive) to invest (to ceremonially install someone in some office)
    Synonym: investir
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of colar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal colar
Personal colar colares colar colarmos colardes colarem
Gerund
colando
Past participle
Masculine colado colados
Feminine colada coladas
Indicative
Present colo colas cola colamos colais colam
Imperfect colava colavas colava colávamos coláveis colavam
Preterite colei colaste colou colamos1, colámos2 colastes colaram
Pluperfect colara colaras colara coláramos coláreis colaram
Future colarei colarás colará colaremos colareis colarão
Conditional colaria colarias colaria colaríamos colaríeis colariam
Subjunctive
Present cole coles cole colemos coleis colem
Imperfect colasse colasses colasse colássemos colásseis colassem
Future colar colares colar colarmos colardes colarem
Imperative
Affirmative cola cole colemos colai colem
Negative (não) não coles não cole não colemos não coleis não colem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References[edit]

“colar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /koˈlaɾ/ [koˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: co‧lar

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Latin cōlāre whence English coulee and colander.

Verb[edit]

colar (first-person singular present cuelo, first-person singular preterite colé, past participle colado)

  1. to sift, to strain, to filter
  2. (Dominican Republic, Cuba) to prepare coffee
  3. (colloquial) to dupe, hoodwink
  4. (colloquial) to missay, say wrongly
  5. (reflexive, colloquial) to fall for, fall in love
  6. (reflexive, colloquial) to sneak into, to crash
    • 2019 July 7, Nando Cruz, “Perreando contra Blackstone”, in El Periódico‎[1]:
      Por los altavoces suena 'Million dollar baby', de Cecilio G, el primer trapero que apoyó esta lucha. "A los 15 años me colaba en Razzmatazz / A los 16 me colé en el Sónar / Ahora el Sónar me paga por cantar", canturrea el público con visible entusiasmo.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2021 March 25, Manuel Ansede, “El mayor estudio hasta la fecha confirma la 'singularidad genética' de los vascos”, in El País‎[2]:
      El antropólogo francés Paul Broca se coló una noche de 1862 en el cementerio de Zarautz para robar cráneos con los que estudiar las presuntas peculiaridades de lo que entonces se consideraba una raza primitiva.
      The French anthropologist Paul Broca sneaked into the Zarautz cemetery one night in 1862 to steal skulls with which to study the presumed peculiarities of what was then considered a primitive race.
  7. to sift through, comb through
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of colar (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive colar
gerund colando
past participle masculine feminine
singular colado colada
plural colados coladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cuelo cuelastú
colásvos 		cuela colamos coláis cuelan
imperfect colaba colabas colaba colábamos colabais colaban
preterite colé colaste coló colamos colasteis colaron
future colaré colarás colará colaremos colaréis colarán
conditional colaría colarías colaría colaríamos colaríais colarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cuele cuelestú
colésvos2 		cuele colemos coléis cuelen
imperfect
(ra) 		colara colaras colara coláramos colarais colaran
imperfect
(se) 		colase colases colase colásemos colaseis colasen
future1 colare colares colare coláremos colareis colaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative cuelatú
colávos 		cuele colemos colad cuelen
negative no cueles no cuele no colemos no coléis no cuelen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of colar (o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive colar
dative colarme colarte colarle, colarse colarnos colaros colarles, colarse
accusative colarme colarte colarlo, colarla, colarse colarnos colaros colarlos, colarlas, colarse
with gerund colando
dative colándome colándote colándole, colándose colándonos colándoos colándoles, colándose
accusative colándome colándote colándolo, colándola, colándose colándonos colándoos colándolos, colándolas, colándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cuela
dative cuélame cuélate cuélale cuélanos not used cuélales
accusative cuélame cuélate cuélalo, cuélala cuélanos not used cuélalos, cuélalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative colá
dative colame colate colale colanos not used colales
accusative colame colate colalo, colala colanos not used colalos, colalas
with formal second-person singular imperative cuele
dative cuéleme not used cuélele, cuélese cuélenos not used cuéleles
accusative cuéleme not used cuélelo, cuélela, cuélese cuélenos not used cuélelos, cuélelas
with first-person plural imperative colemos
dative not used colémoste colémosle colémonos colémoos colémosles
accusative not used colémoste colémoslo, colémosla colémonos colémoos colémoslos, colémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative colad
dative coladme not used coladle coladnos colaos coladles
accusative coladme not used coladlo, coladla coladnos colaos coladlos, coladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative cuelen
dative cuélenme not used cuélenle cuélennos not used cuélenles, cuélense
accusative cuélenme not used cuélenlo, cuélenla cuélennos not used cuélenlos, cuélenlas, cuélense
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

A back-formation from Latin collātus, past participle of cōnferō (“to confer”).

Verb[edit]

colar (first-person singular present colo, first-person singular preterite colé, past participle colado)

  1. (Christianity) to canonically confer (an ecclesiastical benefit)
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of colar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive colar
gerund colando
past participle masculine feminine
singular colado colada
plural colados coladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present colo colastú
colásvos 		cola colamos coláis colan
imperfect colaba colabas colaba colábamos colabais colaban
preterite colé colaste coló colamos colasteis colaron
future colaré colarás colará colaremos colaréis colarán
conditional colaría colarías colaría colaríamos colaríais colarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cole colestú
colésvos2 		cole colemos coléis colen
imperfect
(ra) 		colara colaras colara coláramos colarais colaran
imperfect
(se) 		colase colases colase colásemos colaseis colasen
future1 colare colares colare coláremos colareis colaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative colatú
colávos 		cole colemos colad colen
negative no coles no cole no colemos no coléis no colen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of colar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive colar
dative colarme colarte colarle, colarse colarnos colaros colarles, colarse
accusative colarme colarte colarlo, colarla, colarse colarnos colaros colarlos, colarlas, colarse
with gerund colando
dative colándome colándote colándole, colándose colándonos colándoos colándoles, colándose
accusative colándome colándote colándolo, colándola, colándose colándonos colándoos colándolos, colándolas, colándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cola
dative cólame cólate cólale cólanos not used cólales
accusative cólame cólate cólalo, cólala cólanos not used cólalos, cólalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative colá
dative colame colate colale colanos not used colales
accusative colame colate colalo, colala colanos not used colalos, colalas
with formal second-person singular imperative cole
dative cóleme not used cólele, cólese cólenos not used cóleles
accusative cóleme not used cólelo, cólela, cólese cólenos not used cólelos, cólelas
with first-person plural imperative colemos
dative not used colémoste colémosle colémonos colémoos colémosles
accusative not used colémoste colémoslo, colémosla colémonos colémoos colémoslos, colémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative colad
dative coladme not used coladle coladnos colaos coladles
accusative coladme not used coladlo, coladla coladnos colaos coladlos, coladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative colen
dative cólenme not used cólenle cólennos not used cólenles, cólense
accusative cólenme not used cólenlo, cólenla cólennos not used cólenlos, cólenlas, cólense

Further reading[edit]

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