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mall

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Mall

English

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A mall (shopping center).

Etymology

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Probably from The Mall, a major street in London, England, which was originally a pall mall alley.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall (countable and uncountable, plural malls)

  1. (chiefly Canada, US, Australia, New Zealand) A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct. [from 20th c.]
    • 1950 August 15, Philip Hampson, “Field's Plans 15 to 20 Million Shopping Center for Skokie”, in Chicago Daily Tribune‎[1], page 1:
      The preliminary plans provide for one million square feet of selling space in three main buildings and a double row of shops along a central shopping mall.
    • 2002, Alexander Garvin, The American City: What Works, What Doesn′t, page 179:
      America′s first pedestrianized shopping mall opened in 1959 in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Like most later pedestrian malls, it was intended to revive what everybody thought was a decaying downtown.
  2. An enclosed shopping centre. [from 20th c.]
    • 2004, Ralph E. Warner, Get a Life: You Don′t Need a Million to Retire Well, unnumbered page:
      Every day, at about the time the rest of us go to work, groups of retirees gather at many of America′s enclosed shopping malls.
    • 2020, Taylor Swift, Jack Antonoff, “August”, in Folklore:
      Cancel plans just in case you'd call / And say, "Meet me behind the mall"
  3. (obsolete) An alley where the game of pall mall was played. [17th–19th c.]
  4. A public walk; a level shaded walk, a promenade. [from 18th c.]
    • 1820, Robert Southey, The Life of Wesley; and Rise and Progress of Methodism:
      Part of the area was laid out in gravel walks, and planted with elms; and these convenient and frequented walks obtained the name of the City Mall.
  5. A heavy wooden mallet or hammer used in the game of pall mall. [from 17th c.]
    • 1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner:
      I also fell slightly; but his fall proving a severe one, he arose in wrath, and struck me with the mall which he held in his hand, until my blood flowed copiously […]
  6. (obsolete) The game of polo. [17th c.]
  7. (obsolete) An old game played with malls or mallets and balls; pall mall. [17th–19th c.]
    • 1675, Charles Cotton, Burlesque upon Burlesque:
      But playing with the Boy ar Mall,
      (I rue the Time, and ever shall)
      I struck the Ball, I know not how

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Russian: молл (moll)

Translations

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Verb

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mall (third-person singular simple present malls, present participle malling, simple past and past participle malled)

  1. to beat with a mall, or mallet; to beat with something heavy; to bruise
  2. to build up with the development of shopping malls
  3. (informal) to shop at the mall

References

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Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مال (mal).

Noun

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mall m (plural mallra, definite malli, definite plural mallrat)

  1. goods
    Synonym: çeshit
Declension
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Declension of mall
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative mall malli mallra mallrat
accusative mallin
dative malli mallit mallrave mallrave
ablative mallrash

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Latin malum.[1][2][3]

Alternative forms

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Noun

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mall m (plural malle, definite malli, definite plural mallet)

  1. longing, missing, nostalgia
Declension
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Declension of mall
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative mall malli malle mallet
accusative mallin
dative malli mallit malleve malleve
ablative mallesh

Etymology 3

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Noun

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mall m (plural malle, definite malli, definite plural mallet)

  1. alternative form of mal (“mountain”)
Declension
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Declension of mall
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative mall malli malle mallet
accusative mallin
dative malli mallit malleve malleve
ablative mallesh

References

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  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “mall”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 243
  2. ^ R. Trofenik, Zeitschrift für Balkanologie, 1980, page 36
  3. ^ Eqrem Çabej, Studime gjuhësore: Hyrje në historinë e gjuhës shqipe. Fonetika historike. Parashtesat, Rilindja, 1976, page 117

Breton

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Noun

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mall m

  1. haste

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin malleus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall m (plural malls)

  1. hammer

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English mall.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall

  1. mall; shopping center
  2. (by extension) department store

Estonian

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑlʲː/, [ˈmɑlʲː]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlʲː
  • Hyphenation: mall

Noun

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mall (genitive malli, partitive malli)

  1. protractor (a circular or semicircular tool for measuring angles)
  2. model, template

Declension

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Declension of mall (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative mall mallid
accusative nom.
gen. malli
genitive mallide
partitive malli malle
mallisid
illative malli
mallisse 		mallidesse
mallesse
inessive mallis mallides
malles
elative mallist mallidest
mallest
allative mallile mallidele
mallele
adessive mallil mallidel
mallel
ablative mallilt mallidelt
mallelt
translative malliks mallideks
malleks
terminative mallini mallideni
essive mallina mallidena
abessive mallita mallideta
comitative malliga mallidega

Compounds

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References

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  • mall in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • “mall”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish mall,[1] from Proto-Celtic *malnos (“slow, lazy”)[2]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mall (genitive singular masculine mall, genitive singular feminine moille, plural malla, comparative moille)

  1. slow
    Ní fhanann trá le fear mall.
    An ebb does not wait for a slow man.
  2. late
    prátaí malla ― late potatoes

Declension

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Declension of mall
Positive singular plural
masculine feminine strong noun weak noun
nominative mall mhall malla;
mhalla2
vocative mhall malla
genitive moille malla mall
dative mall;
mhall1 		mhall;
mhall (archaic) 		malla;
mhalla2
Comparative níos moille
Superlative is moille

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Mutation

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Mutated forms of mall
radical lenition eclipsis
mall mhall not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mall”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*mallo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 254
  3. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 17, page 11
  4. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 191
  5. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 202

Further reading

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *malnos (“slow, lazy”), of uncertain derivation, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“to be late, hesitate”) + *-nós; compare Ancient Greek μέλλω (méllō, “be late”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mall (comparative mailliu, superlative maillem)

  1. slow
    • c. 700–800, Táin Bó Cúailnge; from the Yellow Book of Lecan, published in The Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan, with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre (1912, Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, and Co.), edited by John Strachan and James George O'Keeffe , TBC-I 3537:
      Nirbo mailli[u] do·lotar olmbátar in charpait.
      [The men] who arrived [on foot] were no slower than the men on chariots.
  2. tardy, late
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5c5
      Dos·n-icfa cobir, cid mall. Bith maith immurgu intain dond·iccfa.
      Help will come, although it may be slow to do so. [The help] will be good, however, when it does arrive.

Inflection

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o/ā-stem
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative mall mall mall
vocative maill*
mall**
accusative mall maill
genitive maill maille maill
dative maull maill maull
plural masculine feminine/neuter
nominative maill malla
vocative mallu
malla†
accusative mallu
malla†
genitive mall
dative mallaib

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation of mall
radical lenition nasalization
mall
also mmall in h-prothesis environments		 mall
pronounced with /β̃-/		 mall
also mmall

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*mallo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 254

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English mall.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall n (plural malluri)

  1. shopping mall, shopping centre

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative mall mallul malluri mallurile
genitive-dative mall mallului malluri mallurilor
vocative mallule mallurilor

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish mall; see above.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /maul̪ˠ/, [mãʊ̃l̪ˠ]

Adjective

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mall

  1. slow
  2. tardy, late
  3. lazy
  4. weak
  5. calm, placid
    feasgar mall 's na h-eòin a' seinn ― a calm evening and the birds warbling
  6. dull, senseless

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation of mall
radical lenition
mall mhall

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “mall”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • MacLennan, Malcolm (1925), A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English mall.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall m (plural malls)

  1. mall (shopping centre)

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Dutch mal.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall c

  1. a template
    Synonym: schablon

Declension

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Declension of mall
nominative genitive
singular indefinite mall malls
definite mallen mallens
plural indefinite mallar mallars
definite mallarna mallarnas

Descendants

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English mall. Used due to Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎ᜔)

  1. shopping mall; shopping center

Further reading

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  • “mall”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
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