poro
'Are'are[edit]
Noun[edit]
poro
References[edit]
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Ainu[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
poro (Kana spelling ポロ)
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- poronno (“many”)
Asturian[edit]
Adverb[edit]
poro
Synonyms[edit]
Esperanto[edit]
Noun[edit]
poro (accusative singular poron, plural poroj, accusative plural porojn)
Derived terms[edit]
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
poro (genitive poro, partitive poro or porot)
- (uncommon) reindeer, particularily the Eurasian variety
- (slang, derogatory) Finn
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | poro | porod |
accusative | poro | porod |
genitive | poro | porode |
partitive | poro | porosid |
illative | porro porosse |
porodesse |
inessive | poros | porodes |
elative | porost | porodest |
allative | porole | porodele |
adessive | porol | porodel |
ablative | porolt | porodelt |
translative | poroks | porodeks |
terminative | poroni | porodeni |
essive | porona | porodena |
abessive | porota | porodeta |
comitative | poroga | porodega |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | poro | porod |
accusative | poro | porod |
genitive | poro | porode |
partitive | porot | porosid |
illative | porro porosse |
porodesse |
inessive | poros | porodes |
elative | porost | porodest |
allative | porole | porodele |
adessive | porol | porodel |
ablative | porolt | porodelt |
translative | poroks | porodeks |
terminative | poroni | porodeni |
essive | porona | porodena |
abessive | porota | porodeta |
comitative | poroga | porodega |
Synonyms[edit]
- (reindeer): põhjapõder
- (Finn): soomlane, põder (slang), somm (slang)
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Finnish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
In some way from Proto-Finno-Permic *počaw, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“cattle”). The regular inherited form would have been in **poto < Proto-Finnic **poto. Koivulehto (2007) suggests that r in place of expected t has developed by generalization from an old Northwestern dialect form *podoi, and the word was later loaned back to the more southern and eastern dialects.[1] Kuokkala (2018) instead posits that the Finnic words could be borrowed from Samic, where the -r- would substitute for the affricate in the Sami etymon.[2]
Noun[edit]
poro
- mountain reindeer, Norwegian reindeer, northern reindeer, common reindeer; reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) (semi-domesticated subspecies of the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus))
Declension[edit]
Inflection of poro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | poro | porot | ||
genitive | poron | porojen | ||
partitive | poroa | poroja | ||
illative | poroon | poroihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | poro | porot | ||
accusative | nom. | poro | porot | |
gen. | poron | |||
genitive | poron | porojen | ||
partitive | poroa | poroja | ||
inessive | porossa | poroissa | ||
elative | porosta | poroista | ||
illative | poroon | poroihin | ||
adessive | porolla | poroilla | ||
ablative | porolta | poroilta | ||
allative | porolle | poroille | ||
essive | porona | poroina | ||
translative | poroksi | poroiksi | ||
abessive | porotta | poroitta | ||
instructive | — | poroin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Hypernyms[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
- hirvas
- karibu (“caribou”)
- metsäpeura
- tunturipeura (“mountain reindeer”)
- vaadin
- vasa
Descendants[edit]
- → Estonian: poro
Compounds[edit]
- ajoporo
- kilpaporo
- kytkyporo
- lukuporo
- merkkiporo
- pitoporo
- poroaita
- poroaitaus
- poroajot
- poroelo
- poroerotus
- porohirvas
- porohärkä
- poroisäntä
- porokanta
- porokarja
- porokiiliäinen
- porokoira
- porokolari
- porokuninkuusajo
- porolappalainen
- porolauma
- poromerkki
- poromies
- poronhoito
- poronhoitoalue
- poronhoitopiiri
- poronjuusto
- poronjäkälä
- poronkieli
- poronkusema
- poronkäristys
- poronliha
- poronluu
- poronomistaja
- poronpaisti
- poronsarvi
- poronvaljaat
- poropaimen
- poropaliskunta
- pororaito
- pororeki
- porosaamelainen
- porosuoja
- porotalous
- porotila
- porotokka
- porovahinko
- porovaljakko
- savuporo
- takkaporo
- teurasporo
- tunturiporo
- vetoporo
Further reading[edit]
- “1. poro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *poro (compare Ingrian poro, Karelian poro, Ludian poro, Veps poro, Votic poro).
Noun[edit]
poro
Declension[edit]
Inflection of poro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | poro | porot | ||
genitive | poron | porojen | ||
partitive | poroa | poroja | ||
illative | poroon | poroihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | poro | porot | ||
accusative | nom. | poro | porot | |
gen. | poron | |||
genitive | poron | porojen | ||
partitive | poroa | poroja | ||
inessive | porossa | poroissa | ||
elative | porosta | poroista | ||
illative | poroon | poroihin | ||
adessive | porolla | poroilla | ||
ablative | porolta | poroilta | ||
allative | porolle | poroille | ||
essive | porona | poroina | ||
translative | poroksi | poroiksi | ||
abessive | porotta | poroitta | ||
instructive | — | poroin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of poro (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “2. poro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
References[edit]
- ^ Koivulehto, Jorma. 2007. "Saamen ja suomen 'poro'" ('"Reindeer" in Sami and Finnish').
- ^ Kuokkala, Juha 2018: Finnic-Saamic labial vowels in non-initial syllables: An etymological evaluation
Anagrams[edit]
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Attested since 1409. From Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
poro m (plural poros)
- pore (a tiny opening in the skin)
- pore (any small opening)
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:
- et esto asy posto amansa a door et abre os poros et faz as huñas humidas para se tallaren mellor
- and this, put like that, tames the pain and opens the pores and makes the hoof moist so it can be cut easily
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “poros” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “poro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “poro” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “poro” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Further reading[edit]
- “poro” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Ido[edit]
Noun[edit]
poro (plural pori)
Derived terms[edit]
Ilocano[edit]
Noun[edit]
poro
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *poro. Cognates include Finnish poro and Veps poro.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈporo/, [ˈpo̞ro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈporo/, [ˈpo̞ro̞]
- Rhymes: -oro
- Hyphenation: po‧ro
Noun[edit]
poro
Declension[edit]
Declension of poro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | poro | porot |
genitive | poron | porroin, poroloin |
partitive | porroa | poroja, poroloja |
illative | porroo | porroi, poroloihe |
inessive | poros | porois, porolois |
elative | porost | poroist, poroloist |
allative | porolle | poroille, poroloille |
adessive | porol | poroil, poroloil |
ablative | porolt | poroilt, poroloilt |
translative | poroks | poroiks, poroloiks |
essive | poronna, porroon | poroinna, poroloinna, porroin, poroloin |
exessive1) | poront | poroint, poroloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 424
Italian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).
Noun[edit]
poro m (plural pori)
- pore (of the body, a rock, etc.)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Clipping of povero.
Adjective[edit]
poro (feminine pora, masculine plural pori, feminine plural pore)
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- poro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams[edit]
Mansaka[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From pulo, akin to Malay pulau.
Noun[edit]
poro
Nyishi[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Tani *rok, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-rak.
Noun[edit]
porò
References[edit]
- P. T. Abraham (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language[3], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors
Polabian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *bàra.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
poro f
Declension[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
poro f
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).
Noun[edit]
poro m (plural poros)
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Rapa Nui[edit]
Noun[edit]
poro
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
poro m (plural poros)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “poro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Toba Batak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Batak *pərəh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq.
Verb[edit]
poro
References[edit]
- Warneck, J. (1906). Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Batavia: Landesdrukkerij, p. 154.
Tok Pisin[edit]
Noun[edit]
poro
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Venetian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin pauper, pauperem. Compare Italian povero.
Adjective[edit]
poro (feminine singular pora, masculine plural pori, feminine plural pore)
- 'Are'are lemmas
- 'Are'are nouns
- Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ainu lemmas
- Ainu adjectives
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian adverbs
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Estonian terms borrowed from Finnish
- Estonian terms derived from Finnish
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian terms with uncommon senses
- Estonian slang
- Estonian derogatory terms
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- Estonian pere-type nominals
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oro
- Rhymes:Finnish/oro/2 syllables
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱu-
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Reindeers
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Galician terms with quotations
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- Ilocano lemmas
- Ilocano nouns
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oro
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oro/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔro
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔro/2 syllables
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian adjectives
- Italian dialectal terms
- Mansaka lemmas
- Mansaka nouns
- Nyishi terms inherited from Proto-Tani
- Nyishi terms derived from Proto-Tani
- Nyishi terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Nyishi terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Nyishi lemmas
- Nyishi nouns
- njz:Birds
- Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polabian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polabian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polabian lemmas
- Polabian nouns
- Polabian feminine nouns
- pox:Landforms
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɔ/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Rapa Nui lemmas
- Rapa Nui nouns
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾo
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾo/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Batak
- Toba Batak terms derived from Proto-Batak
- Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Toba Batak terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Toba Batak terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Toba Batak terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Toba Batak lemmas
- Toba Batak verbs
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Venetian terms inherited from Latin
- Venetian terms derived from Latin
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian adjectives