stemma

English

Wikipedia

Noun

stemma ‎(plural stemmata or stemmas)

1. A family tree or recorded genealogy
2. In the study of stemmatics, a diagram showing the relationship of a text to its manuscripts
3. One of the types of simple eyes in arthropods

Related terms

• stemma codicum
• stemmatics

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Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstemːɑ/
• Hyphenation: stem‧ma
• Rhymes: -emːɑ

Noun

Wikipedia ^fi

stemma

1. (music) part, voice; harmony (melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece)

   laulaa stemmoja

   to sing harmonies

Declension

Inflection of stemma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		stemma	stemmat
genitive		stemman	stemmojen
partitive		stemmaa	stemmoja
illative		stemmaan	stemmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		stemma	stemmat
accusative	nom.	stemma	stemmat
	gen.	stemman
genitive		stemman	stemmojen stemmainrare
partitive		stemmaa	stemmoja
inessive		stemmassa	stemmoissa
elative		stemmasta	stemmoista
illative		stemmaan	stemmoihin
adessive		stemmalla	stemmoilla
ablative		stemmalta	stemmoilta
allative		stemmalle	stemmoille
essive		stemmana	stemmoina
translative		stemmaksi	stemmoiksi
instructive		—	stemmoin
abessive		stemmatta	stemmoitta
comitative		—	stemmoineen

Derived terms

• stemmaharjoitus
• stemmalaulu

Anagrams

• sammet

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Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɛmːa/
• Rhymes: -ɛmːa

Verb

stemma ‎(weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stemmdi, supine stemmt)

1. to stop
2. to fit, to agree with, to accede, to correspond to, to coincide
3. (music, of an instrument) to tune

Conjugation

stemma — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að stemma
supine (sagnbót)		stemmt
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		stemmandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég stemmi	við stemmum	present (nútíð)	ég stemmi	við stemmum
	þú stemmir	þið stemmið		þú stemmir	þið stemmið
	hann, hún, það stemmir	þeir, þær, þau stemma		hann, hún, það stemmi	þeir, þær, þau stemmi
past (þátíð)	ég stemmdi	við stemmdum	past (þátíð)	ég stemmdi	við stemmdum
	þú stemmdir	þið stemmduð		þú stemmdir	þið stemmduð
	hann, hún, það stemmdi	þeir, þær, þau stemmdu		hann, hún, það stemmdi	þeir, þær, þau stemmdu
imperative (boðháttur)	stemm (þú)	stemmið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	stemmdu	stemmiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

stemmdur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	stemmdur	stemmd	stemmt		stemmdir	stemmdar	stemmd
accusative (þolfall)	stemmdan	stemmda	stemmt		stemmda	stemmdar	stemmd
dative (þágufall)	stemmdum	stemmdri	stemmdu		stemmdum	stemmdum	stemmdum
genitive (eignarfall)	stemmds	stemmdrar	stemmds		stemmdra	stemmdra	stemmdra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	stemmdi	stemmda	stemmda		stemmdu	stemmdu	stemmdu
accusative (þolfall)	stemmda	stemmdu	stemmda		stemmdu	stemmdu	stemmdu
dative (þágufall)	stemmda	stemmdu	stemmda		stemmdu	stemmdu	stemmdu
genitive (eignarfall)	stemmda	stemmdu	stemmda		stemmdu	stemmdu	stemmdu

Synonyms

• (stop): stífla
• (fit, agree with): koma heim
• (tune): stilla

Derived terms

• stemma stigu við
• stemmdur

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Italian

Etymology

From Latin [Term?], from Ancient Greek [Term?].

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: stèm‧ma

Noun

stemma m ‎(plural stemmi)

1. coat of arms

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Latin

FWOTD - 1 July 2015

Alternative forms

• stegma, stigma Medieval

Etymology

From the Ancient Greek στέμμα ‎(stémma).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈstem.ma/, [ˈstɛm.ma]

Noun

stemma n ‎(genitive stemmatis); third declension

1. (post-classical, in general) a garland or wreath
2. (post-Augustan, in particular) a garland hung upon an ancestral image
   1. (transferred sense) a pedigree, geneagram, or family tree
      1. (figuratively) nobility, honoured pedigree, august lineage

         argentī fūmōsa suī stemmata nārrāre‎

         (please add an English translation of this usage example)

      2. (Medieval Latin) a crown

         ā stemmate ūsque subūculam cultū rēgālī exūtī‎

         (please add an English translation of this usage example)

      3. (Medieval Latin) wergeld
   2. (Medieval Latin) a kinsman, a blood-relative

Declension

Third declension neuter.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	stemma	stemmata
genitive	stemmatis	stemmatum
dative	stemmatī	stemmatibus
accusative	stemma	stemmata
ablative	stemmate	stemmatibus
vocative	stemma	stemmata

Descendants

• English: stemma
• Italian: stemma

References

• stemma in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• stemma on page 1,476/3 of Félix Gaffiot (1934), Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
• “stemma” on page 1,817/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• “stemma” on page 991/1 of Jan Frederik Niermeyer’s Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus (1976)

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

stemma f

1. definite singular of stemme