toga

See also: Toga, tóga, Tóga, and tɔgã

English

A toga.

Etymology

From Latin toga, from tegō (“I clothe”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtəʊɡə/
• IPA^(key): /ˈtoʊɡə/
• Rhymes: -əʊɡə

Noun

toga (plural togas or togae or togæ)

1. A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.
2. A loose wrap gown.
3. (Philippines) An academic gown.

Derived terms

• togaed
• toga party

Translations

loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome

• Catalan: toga (ca) f
• Czech: tóga f
• Danish: toga c
• Finnish: tooga (fi)
• French: toge (fr) f
• Galician: toga f
• German: Toga (de) f
• Greek: τόγα (el) f (tóga)
• Hungarian: tóga
• Italian: toga (it) f
• Latin: toga (la) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Maltese: toga f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: toga m

  Nynorsk: toga m

• Polish: toga (pl) f
• Portuguese: toga (pt) f
• Russian: то́га (ru) f (tóga)
• Spanish: toga (es) f

loose wrap gown

• Finnish: tooga (fi)
• German: Toga (de) f
• Italian: toga (it) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Polish: toga (pl) f
• Russian: то́га (ru) f (tóga)
• Spanish: toga (es) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• (deprecated template usage) Hebrew: טוגה (toga) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Slovak: ^{(please verify)} tóga f

See also

• chiton

Anagrams

• G. O. A. T., G.O.A.T., GOAT, Goat, atgo, go at, goat

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Cebuano

Noun

toga

1. an academic gown
2. (historical) loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Rome

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtoː.ɣaː/
• Hyphenation: to‧ga
• Rhymes: -oːɣaː

Noun

toga f (plural toga's, diminutive togaatje n)

1. (historical) A toga, an outer garment worn by Roman patrician men.
2. A gown worn by academics, Christian priests or ministers, and certain members of the legal profession.

Hypernyms

• ambtskleed

Descendants

• Afrikaans: toga

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Finnish

Noun

toga

1. Alternative form of tooga

Declension

Inflection of toga (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		toga	togat
genitive		togan	togien
partitive		togaa	togia
illative		togaan	togiin
		singular	plural
nominative		toga	togat
accusative	nom.	toga	togat
	gen.	togan
genitive		togan	togien togainrare
partitive		togaa	togia
inessive		togassa	togissa
elative		togasta	togista
illative		togaan	togiin
adessive		togalla	togilla
ablative		togalta	togilta
allative		togalle	togille
essive		togana	togina
translative		togaksi	togiksi
abessive		togatta	togitta
instructive		—	togin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of toga (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative togani togani accusative nom. togani togani gen. togani genitive togani togieni togainirare partitive togaani togiani inessive togassani togissani elative togastani togistani illative togaani togiini adessive togallani togillani ablative togaltani togiltani allative togalleni togilleni essive toganani toginani translative togakseni togikseni abessive togattani togittani instructive — — comitative — togineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative togasi togasi accusative nom. togasi togasi gen. togasi genitive togasi togiesi togaisirare partitive togaasi togiasi inessive togassasi togissasi elative togastasi togistasi illative togaasi togiisi adessive togallasi togillasi ablative togaltasi togiltasi allative togallesi togillesi essive toganasi toginasi translative togaksesi togiksesi abessive togattasi togittasi instructive — — comitative — toginesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative togamme togamme accusative nom. togamme togamme gen. togamme genitive togamme togiemme togaimmerare partitive togaamme togiamme inessive togassamme togissamme elative togastamme togistamme illative togaamme togiimme adessive togallamme togillamme ablative togaltamme togiltamme allative togallemme togillemme essive toganamme toginamme translative togaksemme togiksemme abessive togattamme togittamme instructive — — comitative — toginemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative toganne toganne accusative nom. toganne toganne gen. toganne genitive toganne togienne togainnerare partitive togaanne togianne inessive togassanne togissanne elative togastanne togistanne illative togaanne togiinne adessive togallanne togillanne ablative togaltanne togiltanne allative togallenne togillenne essive togananne toginanne translative togaksenne togiksenne abessive togattanne togittanne instructive — — comitative — toginenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative togansa togansa accusative nom. togansa togansa gen. togansa genitive togansa togiensa togainsarare partitive togaansa togiaan togiansa inessive togassaan togassansa togissaan togissansa elative togastaan togastansa togistaan togistansa illative togaansa togiinsa adessive togallaan togallansa togillaan togillansa ablative togaltaan togaltansa togiltaan togiltansa allative togalleen togallensa togilleen togillensa essive toganaan toganansa toginaan toginansa translative togakseen togaksensa togikseen togiksensa abessive togattaan togattansa togittaan togittansa instructive — — comitative — togineen toginensa

Anagrams

• gota

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Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse toga, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną; cognate with English tow.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʰɔːɣa/

  Rhymes: -ɔːɣa

Verb

toga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative togaði, supine togað)

1. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to pull, to draw, to tugTemplate:jump
2. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to trawl

Inflection

toga — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að toga
supine (sagnbót)		togað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		togandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég toga	við togum	present (nútíð)	ég togi	við togum
	þú togar	þið togið		þú togir	þið togið
	hann, hún, það togar	þeir, þær, þau toga		hann, hún, það togi	þeir, þær, þau togi
past (þátíð)	ég togaði	við toguðum	past (þátíð)	ég togaði	við toguðum
	þú togaðir	þið toguðuð		þú togaðir	þið toguðuð
	hann, hún, það togaði	þeir, þær, þau toguðu		hann, hún, það togaði	þeir, þær, þau toguðu
imperative (boðháttur)	toga (þú)	togið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	togaðu	togiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

togast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að togast
supine (sagnbót)		togast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		togandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég togast	við togumst	present (nútíð)	ég togist	við togumst
	þú togast	þið togist		þú togist	þið togist
	hann, hún, það togast	þeir, þær, þau togast		hann, hún, það togist	þeir, þær, þau togist
past (þátíð)	ég togaðist	við toguðumst	past (þátíð)	ég togaðist	við toguðumst
	þú togaðist	þið toguðust		þú togaðist	þið toguðust
	hann, hún, það togaðist	þeir, þær, þau toguðust		hann, hún, það togaðist	þeir, þær, þau toguðust
imperative (boðháttur)	togast (þú)	togist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	togastu	togisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

togaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	togaður	toguð	togað		togaðir	togaðar	toguð
accusative (þolfall)	togaðan	togaða	togað		togaða	togaðar	toguð
dative (þágufall)	toguðum	togaðri	toguðu		toguðum	toguðum	toguðum
genitive (eignarfall)	togaðs	togaðrar	togaðs		togaðra	togaðra	togaðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	togaði	togaða	togaða		toguðu	toguðu	toguðu
accusative (þolfall)	togaða	toguðu	togaða		toguðu	toguðu	toguðu
dative (þágufall)	togaða	toguðu	togaða		toguðu	toguðu	toguðu
genitive (eignarfall)	togaða	toguðu	togaða		toguðu	toguðu	toguðu

Synonyms

• Template:jump draga

Derived terms

• hártogun
• hlaupa eins og fætur toga (to run as fast as one can)
• toga í eitthvað (to pull on something)
• togast
• togast á um (to fight over something, to contend for something)

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Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Noun

toga f (plural toghe)

1. toga
2. gown, robe
3. magistrate, judge
4. (by extension) lawyer

Related terms

• togato

Anagrams

• gota

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Japanese

Romanization

toga

1. Rōmaji transcription of とが

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Latin

statua cum toga (statue with toga)

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

From Proto-Indo-European *togéh₂ (“cover”), from *(s)teg- (“to cover”) (whence tegō).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈto.ɡa/, [ˈt̪ɔɡä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈto.ɡa/, [ˈt̪ɔːɡä]

• Audio (Classical)

  (file)

• Audio (Roman)

  (file)

Noun

toga f (genitive togae); first declension

1. toga

   Toga candida.

   Pure white toga.

2. a garment
3. a roof
4. (figuratively) a client
5. (figuratively) peace

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	toga	togae
Genitive	togae	togārum
Dative	togae	togīs
Accusative	togam	togās
Ablative	togā	togīs
Vocative	toga	togae

Derived terms

• epitogium
• toga alba
• toga candida
• toga picta
• toga praetexta
• toga pulla
• toga pura
• toga trabea
• toga virilis
• togula
• togāta
• togātulus
• togātus
• togātārius

 

Descendants

• English: toga
• French: toge
• Italian: toga
• Spanish: toga

References

• “toga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• toga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to assume the toga virilis: togam virilem (puram) sumere
    

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Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian tog, Swedish tåg.

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈtʰoːka/

Noun

tōga

1. (Norway, Sweden) train

   Synonym: juná

Inflection

Even a-stem, no gradation
Nominative	tōga
Genitive	tōga
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tōga	tōgat
Accusative	tōga	tōgaid
Genitive	tōga	tōgaid
Illative	tōgii	tōgaide
Locative	tōgas	tōgain
Comitative	tōgain	tōgaiguin
Essive	tōgan
Possessive forms Singular Dual Plural 1st person tōgan tōgame tōgamet 2nd person tōgat tōgade tōgadet 3rd person tōgas tōgaska tōgaset

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

• togene

Noun

toga n

1. definite plural of tog

Etymology 2

From Latin toga

Noun

toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer, definite plural togaene)

1. a toga (Roman garment)

References

• “toga” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “toga” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Noun

toga n

1. definite plural of tog

Etymology 2

From Latin toga

Noun

toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer or togaar, definite plural togaene or togaane)

1. a toga (Roman garment)

References

• “toga” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

• tog

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtoɣa/

Verb

toga

1. second-person singular imperative of do·goa

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
toga	thoga	toga pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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Polish

Etymology

From Latin toga

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɔ.ɡa/

Noun

toga f

1. toga, gown

Declension

Declension of toga

	singular	plural
nominative	toga	togi
genitive	togi	tog/tóg
dative	todze	togom
accusative	togę	togi
instrumental	togą	togami
locative	todze	togach
vocative	togo	togi

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Portuguese

Noun

toga f (plural togas)

1. toga (loose outer garment worn by the citizens of ancient Rome)

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Samoan

Noun

toga

1. south

Adjective

toga

1. southern

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tǒːɡa/
• Hyphenation: to‧ga

Noun

tóga f (Cyrillic spelling то́га)

1. toga, gown

Declension

Declension of toga

	singular	plural
nominative	toga	toge
genitive	toge	toga
dative	togi	togama
accusative	togu	toge
vocative	togo	toge
locative	togi	togama
instrumental	togom	togama

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Slovene

Adjective

tóga

1. inflection of tog:
   1. masculine nominative/accusative dual
   2. feminine nominative singular
   3. neuter nominative/accusative plural

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Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Noun

toga f (plural togas)

1. toga