vumbika

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Rwanda-Rundi

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Etymology

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From *-bùmb-ɪk-a, a stative form of Proto-Bantu *-bùmba (bake in ashes).

Verb

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-vūmbika (infinitive kuvūmbika, perfective -vūmbitse)

  1. cover the fire with ash
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Swahili

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Etymology

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From *-bùmb-ɪk-a, a stative form of Proto-Bantu *-bùmba (bake in ashes).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-vumbika (infinitive kuvumbika)

  1. to bury or cover something, especially to bake or ripen a food item

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -vumbika
Positive present -navumbika
Subjunctive -vumbike
Negative -vumbiki
Imperative singular vumbika
Infinitives
Positive kuvumbika
Negative kutovumbika
Imperatives
Singular vumbika
Plural vumbikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvumbika
Positive past positive subject concord + -livumbika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvumbika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navumbika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavumbika/navumbika tunavumbika
2nd person unavumbika mnavumbika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavumbika wanavumbika
other classes positive subject concord + -navumbika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vumbiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sivumbiki hatuvumbiki
2nd person huvumbiki hamvumbiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havumbiki hawavumbiki
other classes negative subject concord + -vumbiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavumbika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavumbika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vumbike)
Singular Plural
1st person nivumbike tuvumbike
2nd person uvumbike mvumbike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avumbike wavumbike
other classes positive subject concord + -vumbike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivumbike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevumbika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevumbika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivumbika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivumbika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avumbika)
Singular Plural
1st person navumbika twavumbika
2nd person wavumbika mwavumbika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avumbika wavumbika
m-mi(III/IV) wavumbika yavumbika
ji-ma(V/VI) lavumbika yavumbika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavumbika vyavumbika
n(IX/X) yavumbika zavumbika
u(XI) wavumbika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavumbika
pa(XVI) pavumbika
mu(XVIII) mwavumbika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevumbika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavumbika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javumbika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivumbika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovumbika
Consecutive kavumbika / positive subject concord + -kavumbika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavumbike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivumbika -tuvumbika
2nd person -kuvumbika -wavumbika/-kuvumbikeni/-wavumbikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvumbika -wavumbika
m-mi(III/IV) -uvumbika -ivumbika
ji-ma(V/VI) -livumbika -yavumbika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivumbika -vivumbika
n(IX/X) -ivumbika -zivumbika
u(XI) -uvumbika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvumbika
pa(XVI) -pavumbika
mu(XVIII) -muvumbika
Reflexive -jivumbika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vumbika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vumbikaye -vumbikao
m-mi(III/IV) -vumbikao -vumbikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vumbikalo -vumbikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vumbikacho -vumbikavyo
n(IX/X) -vumbikayo -vumbikazo
u(XI) -vumbikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vumbikako
pa(XVI) -vumbikapo
mu(XVIII) -vumbikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vumbika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevumbika -ovumbika
m-mi(III/IV) -ovumbika -yovumbika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovumbika -yovumbika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovumbika -vyovumbika
n(IX/X) -yovumbika -zovumbika
u(XI) -ovumbika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovumbika
pa(XVI) -povumbika
mu(XVIII) -movumbika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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  • -vumbua (find something hidden)