vumilia

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

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Verb

-vumilia (infinitive kuvumilia)

1. Applicative form of -vuma: to endure, to bear, to tolerate, to persevere

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vumilia
Positive present -navumilia Subjunctive -vumilie Negative -vumilii Imperative singular vumilia
Infinitives
Positive kuvumilia Negative kutovumilia
Imperatives
Singular vumilia Plural vumilieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvumilia Positive past positive subject concord + -livumilia Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvumilia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navumilia) Singular Plural 1st person ninavumilia/navumilia tunavumilia 2nd person unavumilia mnavumilia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavumilia wanavumilia other classes positive subject concord + -navumilia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vumilii) Singular Plural 1st person sivumilii hatuvumilii 2nd person huvumilii hamvumilii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) havumilii hawavumilii other classes negative subject concord + -vumilii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavumilia Negative future negative subject concord + -tavumilia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vumilie) Singular Plural 1st person nivumilie tuvumilie 2nd person uvumilie mvumilie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) avumilie wavumilie other classes positive subject concord + -vumilie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivumilie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevumilia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevumilia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivumilia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivumilia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avumilia) Singular Plural 1st person navumilia twavumilia 2nd person wavumilia mwavumilia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) avumilia wavumilia m-mi(III/IV) wavumilia yavumilia ji-ma(V/VI) lavumilia yavumilia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavumilia vyavumilia n(IX/X) yavumilia zavumilia u(XI) wavumilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwavumilia pa(XVI) pavumilia mu(XVIII) mwavumilia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevumilia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshavumilia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -javumilia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kivumilia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipovumilia Consecutive kavumilia / positive subject concord + -kavumilia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavumilie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nivumilia -tuvumilia 2nd person -kuvumilia -wavumilia/-kuvumilieni/-wavumilieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvumilia -wavumilia m-mi(III/IV) -uvumilia -ivumilia ji-ma(V/VI) -livumilia -yavumilia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivumilia -vivumilia n(IX/X) -ivumilia -zivumilia u(XI) -uvumilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuvumilia pa(XVI) -pavumilia mu(XVIII) -muvumilia Reflexive -jivumilia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vumilia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -vumiliaye -vumiliao m-mi(III/IV) -vumiliao -vumiliayo ji-ma(V/VI) -vumilialo -vumiliayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vumiliacho -vumiliavyo n(IX/X) -vumiliayo -vumiliazo u(XI) -vumiliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -vumiliako pa(XVI) -vumiliapo mu(XVIII) -vumiliamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vumilia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yevumilia -ovumilia m-mi(III/IV) -ovumilia -yovumilia ji-ma(V/VI) -lovumilia -yovumilia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovumilia -vyovumilia n(IX/X) -yovumilia -zovumilia u(XI) -ovumilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kovumilia pa(XVI) -povumilia mu(XVIII) -movumilia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Other derivations:
  • vumilivu