vyoga

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

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Verb

-vyoga (infinitive kuvyoga)

1. to trample on, crush

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vyoga
Positive present -navyoga Subjunctive -vyoge Negative -vyogi Imperative singular vyoga
Infinitives
Positive kuvyoga Negative kutovyoga
Imperatives
Singular vyoga Plural vyogeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvyoga Positive past positive subject concord + -livyoga Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvyoga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navyoga) Singular Plural 1st person ninavyoga/navyoga tunavyoga 2nd person unavyoga mnavyoga 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavyoga wanavyoga other classes positive subject concord + -navyoga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vyogi) Singular Plural 1st person sivyogi hatuvyogi 2nd person huvyogi hamvyogi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) havyogi hawavyogi other classes negative subject concord + -vyogi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavyoga Negative future negative subject concord + -tavyoga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vyoge) Singular Plural 1st person nivyoge tuvyoge 2nd person uvyoge mvyoge 3rd person m-wa(I/II) avyoge wavyoge other classes positive subject concord + -vyoge
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivyoge Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevyoga Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevyoga Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivyoga Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivyoga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avyoga) Singular Plural 1st person navyoga twavyoga 2nd person wavyoga mwavyoga 3rd person m-wa(I/II) avyoga wavyoga m-mi(III/IV) wavyoga yavyoga ji-ma(V/VI) lavyoga yavyoga ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavyoga vyavyoga n(IX/X) yavyoga zavyoga u(XI) wavyoga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwavyoga pa(XVI) pavyoga mu(XVIII) mwavyoga
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevyoga "Already" positive subject concord + -meshavyoga "Not yet" negative subject concord + -javyoga "If/When" positive subject concord + -kivyoga "If not" positive subject concord + -sipovyoga Consecutive kavyoga / positive subject concord + -kavyoga Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavyoge
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nivyoga -tuvyoga 2nd person -kuvyoga -wavyoga/-kuvyogeni/-wavyogeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvyoga -wavyoga m-mi(III/IV) -uvyoga -ivyoga ji-ma(V/VI) -livyoga -yavyoga ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivyoga -vivyoga n(IX/X) -ivyoga -zivyoga u(XI) -uvyoga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuvyoga pa(XVI) -pavyoga mu(XVIII) -muvyoga Reflexive -jivyoga
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vyoga- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -vyogaye -vyogao m-mi(III/IV) -vyogao -vyogayo ji-ma(V/VI) -vyogalo -vyogayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vyogacho -vyogavyo n(IX/X) -vyogayo -vyogazo u(XI) -vyogao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -vyogako pa(XVI) -vyogapo mu(XVIII) -vyogamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vyoga) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yevyoga -ovyoga m-mi(III/IV) -ovyoga -yovyoga ji-ma(V/VI) -lovyoga -yovyoga ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovyoga -vyovyoga n(IX/X) -yovyoga -zovyoga u(XI) -ovyoga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kovyoga pa(XVI) -povyoga mu(XVIII) -movyoga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.