嶼
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Translingual
[edit]| Japanese | 屿 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 屿 |
| Traditional | 嶼 |
Han character
[edit]嶼 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 山竹難金 (UHXC), four-corner 27781, composition ⿰山與)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 321, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8561
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 800, character 21
- Unihan data for U+5DBC
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 嶼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 屿 | |
| alternative forms | 㠘／𱛇 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 嶼 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljaʔ) : semantic 山 + phonetic 與 (OC *la, *laʔ, *las).
Etymology
[edit]This character was affected by misreadings, or Youbian dubian.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yu3
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳ / ê̤ṳ / ṳ̄
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
- Wade–Giles: yü3
- Yale: yǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syù
- Wade–Giles: hsü4
- Yale: syù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
- Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yu3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: y
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeoi6 / jyu4
- Yale: jeuih / yùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey6 / jy4
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu6 / yu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯²²/, /jyː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: jyu4 - chiefly only used in 大嶼山.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: dui5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tui³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
- Hakka Romanization System: iˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3
- Sinological IPA: /i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ / ê̤ṳ / ṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /søy²⁴²/, /øy²⁴²/, /y³³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note: ê̤ṳ/ṳ̄ - misreadings.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Magong, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
- Tâi-lô: sū
- Phofsit Daibuun: su
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
- Tâi-lô: sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: si
- IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /si³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr
- Tâi-lô: sīr
- IPA (Kinmen): /sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ú
- Tâi-lô: ú
- Phofsit Daibuun: uo
- IPA (Xiamen): /u⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ír
- Tâi-lô: ír
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í
- Tâi-lô: í
- Phofsit Daibuun: ie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Magong, Taichung)
Note:
- sū/sǐr/sī/sīr - vernacular;
- ú/ír/í - literary.
- Middle Chinese: zjoX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ljaʔ/
Definitions
[edit]嶼
- island; islet
- 基隆嶼／基隆屿 ― Jīlóngyǔ ― Keelung Islet
Usage notes
[edit]Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation xù.
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 北門嶼／北门屿
- 基隆嶼／基隆屿 (Jīlóngyǔ)
- 大嶼／大屿
- 大嶼山／大屿山 (Dàyǔ Shān)
- 島嶼／岛屿 (dǎoyǔ)
- 島嶼防線／岛屿防线
- 嶠嶼／峤屿
- 嶼頭／屿头 (Yǔtóu)
- 彭佳嶼／彭佳屿 (Péngjiāyǔ)
- 棉花嶼／棉花屿 (Miánhuāyǔ)
- 檳榔嶼／槟榔屿 (Bīngláng Yǔ)
- 浯嶼／浯屿 (Wúyǔ)
- 烈嶼／烈屿 (Lièyǔ)
- 秀嶼／秀屿 (Xiùyǔ, “Xiuyu”)
- 竹嶼／竹屿 (Zhúyǔ)
- 紅頭嶼／红头屿 (Hóngtóuyǔ)
- 花嶼／花屿 (Huāyǔ)
- 花瓶嶼／花瓶屿 (Huāpíngyǔ)
- 蘭嶼／兰屿 (Lányǔ)
- 西嶼／西屿 (Xīyǔ)
- 貓嶼／猫屿
- 貴嶼／贵屿 (Guìyǔ)
- 鰲嶼／鳌屿 (Áoyǔ)
- 鳥嶼／鸟屿 (Niǎoyǔ)
- 鼓浪嶼／鼓浪屿 (Gǔlàngyǔ)
Japanese
[edit]| 屿 | |
| 嶼 |
Kanji
[edit]嶼
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 屿)
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 島嶼 (tōsho)
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 嶼 (MC zjoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〯 (syě) (Yale: syě) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹]
- Phonetic hangul: [서]
Hanja
[edit]
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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