恙

恙 U+6059, 恙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6059 ← 恘 [U+6058] CJK Unified Ideographs 恚 → [U+605A]

Translingual

Han character

恙 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿土心 (TGP), four-corner 8033₁, composition ⿱𦍌心)

Derived characters

• 𫱛, 𪬝, 㺊, 𣗹, 𧏮, 䭐, 𭼞

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 384, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10565
• Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2292, character 10
• Unihan data for U+6059

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (羊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
样	*ʔslaːŋ, *laŋ
佯	*zlaŋ, *laŋ
詳	*ljaŋ, *laŋ
洋	*ljaŋ, *laŋ
翔	*ljaŋ
庠	*ljaŋ
祥	*ljaŋ
痒	*ljaŋ, *laŋʔ
姜	*klaŋ
羌	*kʰlaŋ
蜣	*kʰlaŋ
猐	*kʰlaŋ
唴	*kʰlaŋs
羊	*laŋ
徉	*laŋ
烊	*laŋ
蛘	*laŋ, *laŋʔ
眻	*laŋ, *laŋs
鴹	*laŋ
恙	*laŋs
羕	*laŋs
樣	*laŋs
漾	*laŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *laŋs) : phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 心.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yàng (yang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁶
• Eastern Min (BUC): ióng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): iōng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iang⁶

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶yan

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yàng
    • Wade–Giles: yang⁴
    • Yale: yàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanq
    • Palladius: ян (jan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: joeng⁶
    • Yale: yeuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ²²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ióng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /yɔŋ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iōng
    • Tâi-lô: iōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: iang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iaŋ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶yan
    • MiniDict: yan^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhian
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiã²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yangH

Rime
Character	恙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘亮切
Baxter	yangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/iaŋH/
Wang Li	/jĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*laŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恙
Reading #	1/1
No.	14547
Phonetic component	羊
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	漾
Old Chinese	/*laŋs/

Definitions

恙

1. worry
2. disaster; calamity
3. illness; ailment
4. (～蟲) chigger

Compounds

• 別來無恙／别来无恙 (bié lái wúyàng)
• 安然無恙／安然无恙 (ānránwúyàng)
• 小恙
• 布帆無恙／布帆无恙
• 微恙 (wēiyàng)
• 恙蟲／恙虫
• 恙蟲病／恙虫病 (yàngchóngbìng)
• 抱恙 (bàoyàng)
• 有恙
• 無恙／无恙 (wúyàng)
• 貴恙／贵恙 (guìyàng)
• 賤恙／贱恙

 

Japanese

Kanji

恙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. disaster; calamity

Readings

• Go-on: よう (yō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
• Kan-on: よう (yō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
• Kun: つつが (tsutsuga, 恙); つつみ (tsutsumi, 恙); やまい (yamai, 恙)

Compounds

• 恙(よう)虫(ちゅう) (yōchū)
• 恙(よう)病(びょう) (yōbyō)
• 疾(しつ)恙(よう) (shitsuyō)
• 小(しょう)恙(よう) (shōyō)
• 清(せい)恙(よう) (seiyō)
• 微(び)恙(よう) (biyō)
• 無(ぶ)恙(よう) (buyō)
• 無(む)恙(よう) (muyō)

 

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) つつが [tsùtsúgá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝt͡sɨᵝɡa̠]

Noun

恙(つつが) • (tsutsuga) 

1. disaster; calamity
   • 1914, “故郷(ふるさと) (Furusato)”, 高(たか)野(の)辰(たつ)之(ゆき) (Takano Tatsuyuki) (lyrics), 岡(おか)野(の)貞(てい)一(いち) (Okano Teīchi) (music):

     如何(いか)にいます父(ちち)母(はは)   恙(つつが)無(な)しや友(とも)がき

     ika ni imasu chichihaha   tsutsuganashi ya tomogaki

     Father and mother―are they doing well? Is everything well with my old friends?

Korean

Hanja

恙 (eum 양 (yang))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

恙: Hán Nôm readings: dạng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation