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U+851A, 蔚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-851A

[U+8519]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+851B]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, +11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸火戈 (TSFI), four-corner 44240, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1054, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31805
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1517, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3285, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+851A

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *quds, *qud) : semantic (grass) + phonetic (OC *quds, *qud).

Etymology 1

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Probably related to (OC *qud, “a kind of fragrant herb”) (Unger, 1992).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (34) (34)
Final () (21) (60)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jw+jH 'jut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉiH/ /ʔɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷɨiH/ /ʔiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuəiH/ /ʔiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔujH/ /ʔut̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuəiH/ /ʔiuət̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭwəiH/ /ĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔwe̯iH/ /ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wèi yu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wai3 wat1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wèi
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjwɨjH › ‹ ʔjut ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔut-s/ /*ʔut/
English Artemisia Artemisia

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12956 12963
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*quds/ /*qud/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. Artemisia japonica
    Synonym: 牡蒿 (mǔhāo)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Cognate with (OC *qud, “luxuriant; depressed”), (OC *qoːbs, “luxuriant”). Compare Thai โอบ (òop, to cover up; to shut), อุด (ùt, to compress; to crowd in together) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (34)
Final () (21)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jw+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷɨiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuəiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔujH/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuəiH/
Wang
Li
/ĭwəiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔwe̯iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wai3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 12956
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*quds/
Definitions
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  1. (literary, of vegetation) exuberant; luxuriant; lush
  2. (literary) grand; magnificent
  3. (literary) ornate; elaborate
  4. (literary, of mist) permeating
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (34)
Final () (60)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔut̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuət̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wat1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 12963
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qud/
Notes
Definitions
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  1. Alternative form of (, depressed; pent-up)
      ―    ―  gloomy
Compounds
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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (34)
Final () (60)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔut̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuət̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wat1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 12963
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qud/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. a surname
  2. Used in place names.

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): うつ (utsu) (i) (wi, historical)
  • Kun: おとこよもぎ (otokoyomogi)

Korean

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Hanja

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(ul, wi) (hangeul , , revised ul, wi, McCune–Reischauer ul, wi, Yale wul, wi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: uất[1], úy/[1]

  1. animated; energetic.

References

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