躋

See also: 跻

躋 U+8E8B, 躋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E8B ← 躊 [U+8E8A] CJK Unified Ideographs 躌 → [U+8E8C]

Translingual

Han character

Traditional	躋
Shinjitai (extended)	𨂋
Simplified	跻

躋 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜難 (RMYX), four-corner 6012₃, composition ⿰𧾷齊)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1235, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37949
• Dae Jaweon: page 1707, character 34
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3746, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8E8B

Chinese

trad.		躋
simp.		跻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
儕	*zriːl
麡	*zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋	*ʔsriːl
穧	*ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠	*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
躋	*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
齏	*ʔsliːl
齎	*ʔsliːl, *ʔslil
櫅	*ʔsliːl
齌	*ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮	*ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
賷	*ʔsliːl
虀	*ʔsliːl
濟	*ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls
癠	*ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls
霽	*ʔsliːls
齊	*zliːl, *zliːls
臍	*zliːl
蠐	*zliːl, *zlil
懠	*zliːl, *zliːls
薺	*zliːlʔ, *zlil
鱭	*zliːlʔ
嚌	*zliːls
劑	*zliːls, *ʔslel
齍	*ʔslil

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zai¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): che / chè

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zai¹
    • Yale: jāi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzai¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zei¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che / chè
    • Tâi-lô: tse / tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zef, zex
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se⁴⁴/, /t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se³³/, /t͡se⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se⁴⁴/, /t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡se⁴⁴/, /t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se⁴⁴/, /t͡se²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tsej, tsejH

Rime
Character	躋	躋
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	祖稽切	子計切
Baxter	tsej	tsejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sei/	/t͡seiH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sei/	/t͡seiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɛi/	/t͡sɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɛj/	/t͡sɛjH/
Li Rong	/t͡sei/	/t͡seiH/
Wang Li	/t͡siei/	/t͡sieiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡siei/	/t͡sieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zai1	zai3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤəj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliːl/, /*ʔsliːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	躋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsej ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁəj/
English	ascend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躋	躋
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10034	10047
Phonetic component	齊	齊
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	齎	霽
Old Chinese	/*ʔsliːl/	/*ʔsliːls/
Notes	祖由相校改

Definitions

躋

1. (literary) to ascend; to go up; to rise
2. (literary) high; steep

Compounds

• 攀躋／攀跻
• 躋躋蹌蹌／跻跻跄跄
• 躋身／跻身 (jīshēn)

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	𨂋
Kyūjitai	躋

Kanji

躋

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𨂋)

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Readings

• Go-on: さい (sai)
• Kan-on: せい (sei)
• Kun: のぼる (noboru, 躋る)

Korean

Hanja

躋 (eum 제 (je))

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Vietnamese

Han character

躋: Hán Nôm readings: tễ, tê, tệ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.