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U+8859, 衙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8859

[U+8858]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+885A]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 144, +7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹人一口弓 (HOMRN), four-corner 21601, composition or )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1109, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34061
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1574, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 837, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8859

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ŋraː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).

Etymology 1

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From (MC ngae, “tooth”):

近代府廷公衙公衙公朝」。《:「祈父爪牙。」祈父司馬武備猛獸爪牙牙旗」,出師建牙禡牙號令牙旗府朝尚武公府公牙府門牙門訛變 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
近代府廷公衙公衙公朝」。《:「祈父爪牙。」祈父司马武备猛兽爪牙牙旗」,出师建牙祃牙号令牙旗府朝尚武公府公牙府门牙门讹变 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
From: Tang dynasty, 封演 (Feng Yan), 封氏聞見記 (Master Feng's Records of Things Heard and Seen)
Jìndài tōng wèi fǔtíng wèi gōngyá, gōngyá jí gǔ zhī gōngcháo yě. Zì běn zuò “yá”. “Shī” yuē: “Qífù yǔ wáng zhī zhǎoyá.” Qífù, sīmǎ, zhǎng wǔbèi, xiàng měngshòu, yǐ zhǎoyá wèi wèi. Gù jūn qián dà qí wèi zhī “yáqí”, chūshī zé yǒu jiànyá, màyá zhī shì, jūn zhōng tīng hàolìng, bì zhì yáqí zhī xià, chēng yǔ fǔcháo wú yì. Jìn sú shàngwǔ, shì yǐ tōng hū gōngfǔ wèi gōngyá, fǔmén wèi yámén. Zì chēng ébiàn, zhuǎn ér wèi “” yě. [Pinyin]
In the recent era, the official court is commonly known as gongya ("official tooth"), which is gongchao ("official court") in ancient times. The character is originally . The Classic of Poetry says, "Qifu, we are the claws and teeth of the king." Qifu is the minister of war, who is in charge of weaponry and, like a ferocious beast, defends using his claws and teeth. Hence the large banner before the army is known as the "tooth banner"; when sending the troops out, the tooth banner is erected and offered sacrifices; when listening to military orders, the army must be under the tooth banner; this is no different from the government office. In recent times, military affairs are commonly revered, so the gongfu is known as gongya and the fumen is known as yamen. The character has changed into .

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • gê/gêe - vernacular;
  • gâ - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (31)
Final () (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter ngae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠa/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋaɨ/
Li
Rong
/ŋa/
Wang
Li
/ŋa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngaa4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 13136
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋraː/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. public office
  2. official residence
  3. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 3/3
Initial () (31) (31)
Final () (22) (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter ngjo ngjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɨʌ/ /ŋɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋiɔ/ /ŋiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiɔ/ /ŋiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋɨə̆/ /ŋɨə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ŋiɔ/ /ŋiɔX/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭo/ /ŋĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯wo/ /ŋi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4 jyu5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3 3/3
No. 13158 13164
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋa/ /*ŋaʔ/

Definitions

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  1. Only used in 衙衙 (“walking; marching (of troops)”).

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Short for 由衙 (“a kind of bamboo”).
  2. Alternative form of (, to resist; to block)
  3. Alternative form of (, violent; tyrannical)

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: (ge) (go)
  • Kan-on: (ga)ぎょ (gyo)
  • Kun: やくしょ (yakusho)

Korean

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Hanja

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(a) (hangeul , revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.