darbh

Irish

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

• dar bh’ (superseded)

Particle

darbh (past/conditional copular form used before a vowel, form used before a consonant dar)

1. to/for which/whom was/would be

   an fear darbh aithnid mé ― the man who knew me

2. from which/whom was/would be

Derived terms

• darbh ainm (“(who was) called, named”)

Related terms

Irish copular forms

Simple copular forms Present/future Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter. Main clauses is ní an nach Direct relative clauses nach Indirect relative clauses ar, arbv Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbv an nach Past/conditional Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter. Main clauses ba, b’v níor, níorbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv Direct relative clauses ba, abv nár, nárbhv Indirect relative clauses ar, arbhv Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv Present subjunctive Affirmative Negative gura, gurabv nára, nárabv		Compound copular forms Base word Present/future Past/conditional cá cár, cárbv cár, cárbhv cé cér, cérbv cér, cérbhv dá dá mba, dá mb’v de/do dar, darbv dar, darbhv faoi faoinar, faoinarbv faoinar, faoinarbhv i inar, inarbv inar, inarbhv le lenar, lenarbv lenar, lenarbhv má más má ba, má b’v mura mura, murabv murar, murarbhv ó (prep.) ónar, ónarbv ónar, ónarbhv ó (conj.) ós ó ba, ó b’v trí trínar, trínarbv trínar, trínarbhv
v Used before vowel sounds

Irish preposition contractions

Basic form	Contracted with							Copular forms
	an (“the sg”)	na (“the pl”)	mo (“my”)	do (“your”)	a (“his, her, their; which (present)”)	ár (“our”)	ar (“which (past)”)	(before consonant)	(present/future before vowel)	(past/conditional before vowel)
de (“from”)	den	de na desna*	de mo dem*	de do ded*, det*	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
do (“to, for”)	don	do na dosna*	do mo dom*	do do dod*, dot*	dá	dár		dar	darb	darbh
faoi (“under, about”)	faoin	faoi na	faoi mo	faoi do	faoina	faoinár	faoinar		faoinarb	faoinarbh
i (“in”)	sa, san	sna	i mo im*	i do id*, it*	ina	inár	inar		inarb	inarbh
le (“with”)	leis an	leis na	le mo lem*	le do led*, let*	lena	lenár	lenar		lenarb	lenarbh
ó (“from, since”)	ón	ó na ósna*	ó mo óm*	ó do ód*, ót*	óna	ónár	ónar		ónarb	ónarbh
trí (“through”)	tríd an	trí na	trí mo	trí do	trína	trínár	trínar		trínarb	trínarbh
*Dialectal.

Etymology 2

Noun

darbh f (genitive singular dairbhe, nominative plural darbhacha)

1. Alternative form of doirb (“small insect or worm”)

Declension

Declension of darbh

Second declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative darbh darbhacha Vocative a dharbh a dharbhacha Genitive dairbhe darbhacha Dative darbh dairbh (archaic, dialectal) darbhacha

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an darbh na darbhacha Genitive na dairbhe na ndarbhacha Dative leis an darbh leis an dairbh (archaic, dialectal) don darbh don dairbh (archaic, dialectal) leis na darbhacha

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
darbh	dharbh	ndarbh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.