rat
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[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Etymology
From Middle English rat, rotte, from Old English ræt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *ratō (cf. West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat, German dialect Ratz), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to scrape”) (cf. Welsh rhathu ‘to grate, rasp’, Latin rodō (“to gnaw”), rōstrum ‘beak, prow’, Middle Persian randītan ‘to scrape, smooth’, Sanskrit rádati ‘he gnaws, cuts’).
[edit] Noun
rat (plural rats)
- (zoology) Any of about 56 different species of small, omnivorous rodents belonging to the genus Rattus.
- (informal) A term indiscriminately applied to numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) having bodies longer than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.
- (informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel.
- What a rat, leaving us stranded here!
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
- He’s more a man than any pair of rats of you in this here house.
- (informal) An informant or snitch
- (slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.
- Our teenager has become a mall rat.
- He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) A promiscuous person - often a young female - who attends sporting and other entertainment events, primarily to seek sexual liaisons with athletes, entertainers and/or others traveling with them; a groupie.
- Informer.
- Scab
- North West London slang term for Vagina, as in get your rat out.
- A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.
[edit] Synonyms
- (person known for betrayal): traitor (see for more synonyms)
- (informer): stool pigeon
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] See also
[edit] Translations
[edit] Verb
rat (third-person singular simple present rats, present participle ratting, simple past and past participle ratted)
- (usually with “on” or “out”) to betray someone and tell their secret to an authority or an enemy; to turn someone in, bewray.
- He ratted on his coworker.
- He is going to rat us out!
- (of a dog, etc.) To kill rats.
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Translations
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[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Catalan
[edit] Noun
rat m. (plural rats)
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Danish
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /rat/, [ʁɑd̥]
[edit] Noun
rat n. (singular definite rattet, plural indefinite rat)
[edit] Inflection
| neuter gender | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative, dative and accusative | rat | rattet | rat | rattene |
| genitive | rats | rattets | rats | rattenes |
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
rat f. (plural ratten, diminutive ratje)
[edit] French
[edit] Etymology
From Middle French rat (“rat”), from Old French rat (“rat”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *rato (“rat”), from Proto-Germanic *rat(t)ēn, *rataz, *rattō (“rat”), from Proto-Indo-European *rēd- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). Cognate with Old High German rato (“rat”), Old Saxon ratta (“rat”), Old English ræt (“rat”). More at rat.
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
rat m. (plural rats)
- rat
- (informal) sweetheart
- scrooch
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Occitan
[edit] Noun
rat m. (plural rats)
[edit] Old French
[edit] Noun
rat m. (oblique plural rats, nominative singular rats, nominative plural rat)
- rat (animal)
[edit] Descendants
- French: rat
[edit] Romani
[edit] Noun
rat m. (plural rat)
[edit] Serbo-Croatian
[edit] Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ortь.
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /rât/
[edit] Noun
rȁt f. (Cyrillic spelling ра̏т)
- war
- Samo idioti misle da rat rješava probleme. (Ijekavian)
- Samo idioti misle da rat rešava probleme. (Ekavian)
- Only idiots think that war solves problems.
[edit] Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rat | ratovi |
| genitive | rata | ratova |
| dative | ratu | ratovima |
| accusative | rat | ratove |
| vocative | rate | ratovi |
| locative | ratu | ratovima |
| instrumental | ratom | ratovima |
[edit] Torres Strait Creole
[edit] Etymology
From English rat.
[edit] Noun
rat
[edit] Synonyms
- mukeis (eastern dialect)
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English nouns
- en:Zoology
- English informal terms
- English slang
- English verbs
- 1000 English basic words
- en:Mammals
- en:Rodents
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- ca:Rodents
- Danish nouns
- Dutch terms with homophones
- Dutch nouns
- nl:Mammals
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Germanic languages
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French countable nouns
- French informal terms
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- oc:Mammals
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- fro:Animals
- Romani nouns
- rom:Bodily fluids
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Torres Strait Creole terms derived from English
- Torres Strait Creole nouns
- tcs:Mammals