سو
Arabic
[edit]Noun
[edit]سَوّ • (saww) m
- Alternative form of سَوْء (sawʔ, “badness, evil, corruption”)
Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular active imperative of سَوَّى (sawwā)
Azerbaijani
[edit]Noun
[edit]سو (su) (countable and uncountable)
- Arabic spelling of su (“water”)
Bakhtiari
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Colloquial form of Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ), Persian صبح (sobh).
Noun
[edit]سو (sow)
- morning
- سو زی بیدار ایبوم
- sow e zi bidar eybuom.
- I'll wake up early in the morning.
- tomorrow
- سو ایرم هونه
- sow eirom howne.
- I'll go home tomorrow.
Etymology 2
[edit]Colloquial form of سه (soh), ساو (sâv, “firewood, i.e. the usual desert-shrubs”), equivalent to Persian سوخت (sôxt, “combustion material, fuel”).
Noun
[edit]سو (sô)
References
[edit]- Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29)[1] (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 162 Nr. 478
Brahui
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Dravidian [Term?]. Cognate to Tamil தூ (tū), ஊ (ū), Gondi సవి (savi).
Noun
[edit]سُو (sū)
Further reading
[edit]- Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “3373”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
Bulgar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *seb-.
Verb
[edit]سَو (sev)
- (Volga Bulgar) to love, like
- عُلَمَا سَمنَ سَوَان مَسجِد سَمنَ عَمَارَة طَنَان اَكِل خَيرَاتلُ الُوى بَرَكاتلُ مُون سُوَار يَالِ [...] عَلىِ خوَاجَه آولِ آترَج خُواجَه آولِ آبُوبَكَر خُوَاجَه آولِ آلِبْ خُواجَه بَلُوى كُ ― 'Ulamâsemne sevên mescidsemne 'amâret tanân ekil hayrâtlu, elüwi berekâtlu Mûn Suwâr yêli [...] Ali howâce awli Atrac howâce awli Abûbeker howâce awli Alıp howâce belüwi kü. ― This is the monument of teacher [...] Ali's son teacher Atrac's son teacher Ebubeker's son teacher Alıp, who loves scholars and builds mosques, very beneficent, whose hands are fertile, who is descent from the big Suwâr clan.
Descendants
[edit]- Chuvash: сав (sav)
References
[edit]- Hakimzjanov, Farid Sabirzjanovich (1986) “New Volga Bulgarian Inscriptions”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[2] (in Bulgar), volume 40, number 1, page 174
- Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language][3] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 190-191
- Erdal, Marcel (1993) Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 32
Chagatai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”).
Noun
[edit]سو (su)
References
[edit]- András J. E. Bodrogligeti, A Grammar of Chagatay (2001) (su)
Kipchak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”).
Noun
[edit]سو (su) (Mamluk-Kipchak)
References
[edit]- Munytu'l-Ghuzāt: a 14th-century Mamluk-Kipchak military treatise
- Vocabulaire arabe-kiptchak de l'époque de l'État mamelouk
Mazanderani
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “side, direction”), Persian سوی (suy).
Noun
[edit]سو (so)
Etymology 2
[edit]Compare Persian ساییدن (sâyidan), سابیدن (sâbidan), سودن (sudan, “to rub, to grind, to sharpen”).
Noun
[edit]سو (so)
- grinding
- سو سنگ ― so-e seng ― grinding stone
- sharpening
Etymology 3
[edit]Related to سوسو (winking, burning), and dialectal Persian سو (su, “bright, shimmer, view”).
Noun
[edit]سو (su)
- igniting
- سو هاکردن ― su hakerden ― to ignite
Persian
[edit]Dari | سو |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сӯ, су |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [soː], [suː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [suː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sɵ], [su]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sō, sū |
Dari reading? | sō, sū |
Iranian reading? | su |
Tajik reading? | sü, su |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “side, direction”).
Noun
[edit]سو • (su)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “burning, combustion”). Related to سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”). Compare Mazanderani سو (su), سوسو (susu, “bright, illuminating”).
Noun
[edit]سو • (su)
- (archaic) light, sight, ability to see
- (Tehrani) shimmer, glitter, sight
- (Isfahan) glitter, sight
- (Fars) sight, opinion
- (Khorasan) sight, glitter, view
Etymology 3
[edit]Inherited from Middle Persian swk' (sōg, “profit, advantage”), or alternative form of سود (sud).
Noun
[edit]سو • (su, so)
References
[edit]- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “swk'”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 75
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “سو”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “سو”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[4] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 340
Salar
[edit]Noun
[edit]سو (su)
References
[edit]Sindhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Numeral
[edit]سو • (sau)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Perhaps from Sanskrit सह (saha).
Adverb
[edit]References
[edit]- “سو”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “سو”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 388
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit शत (śata), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare also Persian صد (sad).
Numeral
[edit]1,000 | ||||
[a], [b] ← 90 | [a], [b] ← 99 | ۱۰۰ 100 |
101 → | 1,000 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: سَو (sau), صَد (sad), سَین٘کڑا (sa͠ikṛā) Ordinal: سَوواں (sauvā̃) Multiplier: سَو گُنا (sau gunā) |
سو • (sau) (Hindi spelling सौ)
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script
- Bakhtiari terms borrowed from Arabic
- Bakhtiari terms derived from Arabic
- Bakhtiari terms borrowed from Persian
- Bakhtiari terms derived from Persian
- Bakhtiari lemmas
- Bakhtiari nouns
- Bakhtiari terms with usage examples
- Brahui terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian
- Brahui terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Brahui lemmas
- Brahui nouns
- Bulgar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bulgar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bulgar lemmas
- Bulgar verbs
- Bulgar terms with collocations
- Chagatai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Chagatai lemmas
- Chagatai nouns
- Kipchak terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kipchak terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kipchak lemmas
- Kipchak nouns
- Mamluk-Kipchak
- Mazanderani lemmas
- Mazanderani nouns
- Mazanderani terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- Salar lemmas
- Salar nouns
- Sindhi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Sindhi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi numerals
- Urdu terms with unknown etymologies
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adverbs
- Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu numerals
- Urdu cardinal numbers