نام
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ن و م (n-w-m). Cognate with Hebrew נם (nam).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]نَامَ • (nāma) I (non-past يَنَامُ (yanāmu), verbal noun نَوْم (nawm) or مَنَام (manām))
- to sleep
- الطِّفْلُ نَامَ بِسُكُونٍ بَعْدَ يَوْمٍ طَوِيلٍ.
- aṭ-ṭiflu nāma bisukūnin baʕda yawmin ṭawīlin.
- The child slept peacefully after a long day.
- to go to bed
- to go to sleep
- to abate, to subside, to let up, to calm down
- to be inactive, to be listless
- to be numb
- to neglect, to omit, to overlook [with عَنْ (ʕan) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘something’]
- to forget [with عَنْ (ʕan) ‘about something’]
- to accept, to assent to, to acquiesce in [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘something’]
- to trust, to have confidence in [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘someone/something’]
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَوْم, مَنَام nawm, manām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَائِم nāʔim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنُوم manūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نِمْتُ nimtu |
نِمْتَ nimta |
نَامَ nāma |
نِمْتُمَا nimtumā |
نَامَا nāmā |
نِمْنَا nimnā |
نِمْتُمْ nimtum |
نَامُوا nāmū | |||
f | نِمْتِ nimti |
نَامَتْ nāmat |
نَامَتَا nāmatā |
نِمْتُنَّ nimtunna |
نِمْنَ nimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنَامُ ʔanāmu |
تَنَامُ tanāmu |
يَنَامُ yanāmu |
تَنَامَانِ tanāmāni |
يَنَامَانِ yanāmāni |
نَنَامُ nanāmu |
تَنَامُونَ tanāmūna |
يَنَامُونَ yanāmūna | |||
f | تَنَامِينَ tanāmīna |
تَنَامُ tanāmu |
تَنَامَانِ tanāmāni |
تَنَمْنَ tanamna |
يَنَمْنَ yanamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنَامَ ʔanāma |
تَنَامَ tanāma |
يَنَامَ yanāma |
تَنَامَا tanāmā |
يَنَامَا yanāmā |
نَنَامَ nanāma |
تَنَامُوا tanāmū |
يَنَامُوا yanāmū | |||
f | تَنَامِي tanāmī |
تَنَامَ tanāma |
تَنَامَا tanāmā |
تَنَمْنَ tanamna |
يَنَمْنَ yanamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنَمْ ʔanam |
تَنَمْ tanam |
يَنَمْ yanam |
تَنَامَا tanāmā |
يَنَامَا yanāmā |
نَنَمْ nanam |
تَنَامُوا tanāmū |
يَنَامُوا yanāmū | |||
f | تَنَامِي tanāmī |
تَنَمْ tanam |
تَنَامَا tanāmā |
تَنَمْنَ tanamna |
يَنَمْنَ yanamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَمْ nam |
نَامَا nāmā |
نَامُوا nāmū |
||||||||
f | نَامِي nāmī |
نَمْنَ namna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | نِيمَ nīma |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُنَامُ yunāmu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُنَامَ yunāma |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُنَمْ yunam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Related terms
[edit]- نَوَام (nawām)
- نَوْم (nawm), نَوَّمَ (nawwama)
- نَوْمِيّ (nawmiyy, “related to sleep”)
- نَوْمَة (nawma)
- نُؤُوم (nuʔūm)
- نَامَ عَلَى حَرِير (nāma ʕalā ḥarīr)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “نوم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Baluchi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.
Noun
[edit]نام • (nám)
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ن و م |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]نام • (nām) I (non-past ينام (yinām), verbal noun نوم (nōm))
- to sleep
Conjugation
[edit]ap=نايم ap-tr=nāyim pp= pp-tr= vn= vn-tr=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Conjugation of نام (form-I hollow) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | نمت (nimt) | نمت (nimt) | نام (nām) | نمنا (nimna) | نمتوا (nimtu) | ناموا (nāmu) | |
f | نمتي (nimti) | نامت (nāmit) | ||||||
present subjunctive | m | انام (anām) | تنام (tinām) | (yinām) | ننام (ninām) | تناموا (tināmu) | (yināmu) | |
f | تنامي (tināmi) | تنام (tinām) | ||||||
present indicative | m | بنام (banām) | بتنام (bitnām) | بينام (biynām) | بننام (binnām) | بتناموا (bitnāmu) | بيناموا (biynāmu) | |
f | بتنامي (bitnāmu) | بتنام (bitnām) | ||||||
future | m | حنام (ḥanām) | حتنام (ḥatnām) | حينام (ḥaynām) | حننام (ḥannām) | حتناموا (ḥatnāmu) | حيناموا (ḥaynāmu) | |
f | حتنامي (ḥatnāmu) | حتنام (ḥatnām) | ||||||
imperative | m | نام (nām) | ناموا (nāmu) | |||||
f | نامي (nāmi) |
References
[edit]- Hinds, Martin, Badawi, El-Said (1986) “نام”, in A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic[1], Beirut: Librairie du Liban, page 892
Malay
[edit]Noun
[edit]نام (plural نام-نام or نام۲, informal 1st possessive نامکو, 2nd possessive ناممو, 3rd possessive نامڽ)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian ŠM (/nām/), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/), from Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Northern Kurdish nav, Pashto نوم (nūm), Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥- (nāman-)) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Hindi नाम (nām)/Urdu نام (nām)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”) (compare Greek όνομα (ónoma), Italian nome, Tocharian A ñom, Armenian անուն (anun), and English name).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nɑːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [nɒːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nɔm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nām |
Dari reading? | nām |
Iranian reading? | nâm |
Tajik reading? | nom |
Noun
[edit]Dari | نام |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ном |
نام • (nâm) (plural نامها (nâm-hâ))
- name
- Synonym: اسم (esm)
- reputation
Usage notes
[edit]- (name): see usage notes under اسم.
Inflection
[edit]Enclitic-attached forms of نام (nâm) (Iranian Persian) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Enclitic-attached forms of نام (nām) (Dari Persian) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
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Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- اسم (esm)
References
[edit]- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 539
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ن و م |
7 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]نام • (nām) I (present بنام (binām), active participle نايم (nāyem))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of نام (nām) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | نمت (nimt) | نمت (nimt) | نام (nām) | نمنا (nimna) | نمتو (nimtu) | نامو (nāmu) | |
f | نمتي (nimti) | نامت (nāmat) | ||||||
present | m | بنام (banām) | بتنام (bitnām) | بنام (binām) | مننام (minnām) | بتنامو (bitnāmu) | بنامو (bināmu) | |
f | بتنامي (bitnāmi) | بتنام (bitnām) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | انام (anām) | تنام (tnām) | ينام (ynām) | ننام (nnām) | تنامو (tnāmu) | ينامو (ynāmu) | |
f | تنامي (tnāmi) | تنام (tnām) | ||||||
imperative | m | نام (nām) | نامو (nāmu) | |||||
f | نامي (nāmi) |
Related terms
[edit]- نوم (nōm)
Torwali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). Compare Khowar نم (nam).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]نام (nām)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma), from Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Persian نام (nâm)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). Cognate with Punjabi ناں (nāṉ) and English name.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]نام • (nām) m (Hindi spelling नाम)
Declension
[edit]Declension of نام | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | نام (nām) | نام (nām) |
oblique | نام (nām) | ناموں (nāmō̃) |
vocative | نام (nām) | نامو (nāmō) |
Synonyms
[edit]- اسم (ism)
References
[edit]- “نام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “نام”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- “نام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Uyghur
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]نام • (nam) (plural ناملار (namlar))
Further reading
[edit]- Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن و م
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- ar:Sleep
- Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
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- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm
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