丘

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See also: 丠 and 坵

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Han character

丘 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人一 (OM), four-corner 72101, composition ⿱斤一)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 77, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33
  • Dae Jaweon: page 156, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 17, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4E18

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 丘
Shang Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
j19598
j19599
j19600
j19601
j19602
j19603
j19604
j19605
j19606
j19607
j19608
j19609
j19610
j19611
j19612
j19613
j19614
j19615
j19616
j19618
j19619
j19620
j19621
j19622
j19623
b12629
b12630
b12631
b12632
b12633
s05951
s05952
Transcribed ancient scripts
L11667
L11668
L11669
L11670
L11671
L11672
L11673
L11674
L11675
L11676
L11677
L11678
L11679
L11680
L11665
L11666
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (丘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
丘 *kʰʷɯ
邱 *kʰʷɯ
蚯 *kʰʷɯ
丠 *kʰʷɯ

Ideogram (指事) – hill. Earlier form closer to 丠, as in 虛 (OC *kʰa, *qʰa). Compare 山.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 丘
alternative forms
 
丠
𠀉
㐀
𡊣
坵
丠
𠀉
㐀
𡊣
坵
𠀌

Wang (1982) relates this word to 墟 (xū) "ruin-mound". However, Schuessler (2007) disagrees.

Schuessler considers two homophones 丘, "hill, mound" & 丘 "village, district" to be the same word as settlements were often built on elevated grounds (for a parallel see 京 (jīng)) and traces this word's etymology to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”); within Sinitic, 丘 (OC *kʰʷɯ) is cognate with 里 (OC *rɯʔ) "village" & 街 (OC *kreː, *kreː) "road crossing, street"; outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo khua (“village”), Lai khûa (“village, cosmos”), Burmese ရွာ (rwa, “village”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • khu - vernacular;
  • khiu - literary.
Note:
  • ku1 - vernacular;
  • kiu1 - literary.
Rime
Character 丘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 去鳩切
Baxter khjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰuw/
Li
Rong 		/kʰiu/
Wang
Li 		/kʰĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qiū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 丘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qiū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khjuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]ʷʰə/
English hill, mound

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 丘
Reading # 1/1
No. 10523
Phonetic
component 		丘
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		丘
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰʷɯ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 丘

  1. mound; hill
  2. grave
  3. to place a coffin in a temporary shelter pending burial
  4. (dialectal) Classifier for fields: plot

Usage notes

See 邱 (qiū).

See also
  • (hills): 山 (shān)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 丘

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 丘

  1. a surname

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 丘 – see 坵 (“mound; hill; plot”).
(This character is the simplified form of 坵).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

丘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
丘
おか
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

  • (less common) 岡
  • (less common) 壟

Noun

丘(おか) • (oka) 

  1. hill
    丘(おか)を下(くだ)る
    oka o kudaru
    to go down a hill

Korean

Hanja

丘 • (gu)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 구 (revised: gu, McCune–Reischauer: ku)
    • Name (hangeul): 언덕Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Please migrate to the syntax described at Template:ko-hanja/new
      (revised: eondeok, McCune–Reischauer: ǒndǒk)
  1. hill

References

Kunigami

Kanji

丘

Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 丘 (おか, oka).

Pronunciation

Noun

丘 (hiragana ふぁーい, romaji fāi)

  1. hill

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 丘 (khâu, kheo, khưu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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