士師
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See also: 士师
Chinese
[edit]scholar; warrior; knight | a division (milit.); teacher; master a division (milit.); teacher; master; expert; model | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (士師) | 士 | 師 | |
simp. (士师) | 士 | 师 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si6 si1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-sṳ̂
- Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳ-sṳ̆
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sū-su
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shìhshih
- Wade–Giles: shih4-shih1
- Yale: shr̀-shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhshy
- Palladius: шиши (šiši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 士師/士师
誓師/誓师
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si6 si1
- Yale: sih sī
- Cantonese Pinyin: si6 si1
- Guangdong Romanization: xi6 xi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː²² siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-sṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: sii siiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: si4 si1
- Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ sɨ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ-sṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (s-)ly⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]士師
- (historical) government official responsible for prohibitions and punishment during the Zhou dynasty
- 今有殺人者,或問之曰『人可殺與』?則將應之曰『可』。彼如曰『孰可以殺之』?則將應之曰:『為士師,則可以殺之。』 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Jīn yǒu shārén zhě, huò wèn zhī yuē ‘rén kě shā yú’? Zé jiāng yìng zhī yuē ‘kě’. Bǐ rú yuē ‘shú kěyǐ shā zhī’? Zé jiāng yìng zhī yuē: ‘Wéi shìshī, zé kěyǐ shā zhī.’ [Pinyin]
- Suppose the case of a murderer, and that one asks me, "May this man be put to death?" I will answer him, "He may." If he ask me, "Who may put him to death?" I will answer him, "The chief criminal judge may put him to death."
今有杀人者,或问之曰『人可杀与』?则将应之曰『可』。彼如曰『孰可以杀之』?则将应之曰:『为士师,则可以杀之。』 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (biblical) judge
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
士 | 師 |
し Grade: 5 |
し Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 士師 (MC dzriX srij).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (historical) a type of judge in China under the Zhou dynasty
- (biblical) a judge
- 士師記
- Shishiki
- the Book of Judges
- 士師記
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 士
- Chinese terms spelled with 師
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- zh:Bible
- Japanese terms spelled with 士 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 師 read as し
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- ja:Bible
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Legal occupations