士師
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See also: 士师
Chinese[edit]
scholar; warrior; knight | a division (milit.); teacher; master a division (milit.); teacher; master; expert; model | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (士師) | 士 | 師 | |
simp. (士师) | 士 | 师 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
士師
- (historical) government official responsible for prohibitions and punishment during the Zhou dynasty
- 今有殺人者,或問之曰『人可殺與』?則將應之曰『可』。彼如曰『孰可以殺之』?則將應之曰:『為士師,則可以殺之。』 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Jīn yǒu shārén zhě, huò wèn zhī yuē ‘rén kě shā yú’? Zé jiāng yìng zhī yuē ‘kě’. Bǐ rú yuē ‘shú kěyǐ shā zhī’? Zé jiāng yìng zhī yuē: ‘Wéi shìshī, zé kěyǐ shā zhī.’ [Pinyin]
- Suppose the case of a murderer, and that one asks me, "May this man be put to death?" I will answer him, "He may." If he ask me, "Who may put him to death?" I will answer him, "The chief criminal judge may put him to death."
今有杀人者,或问之曰『人可杀与』?则将应之曰『可』。彼如曰『孰可以杀之』?则将应之曰:『为士师,则可以杀之。』 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (biblical) judge
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
士 | 師 |
し Grade: 5 |
し Grade: 5 |
kan’on |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 士師 (MC dzriX srij).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (historical) a type of judge in China under the Zhou dynasty
- (biblical) a judge
- 士師記
- Shishiki
- the Book of Judges
- 士師記
References[edit]
Categories:
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