拇
Translingual
Han character
拇 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手田卜戈 (QWYI), four-corner 57050, composition ⿰扌母)
- thumb
- big toe
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11944
- Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1862, character 5
- Unihan data for U+62C7
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
拇 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𧿹 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
脢 | *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
挴 | *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ |
海 | *hmlɯːʔ |
毐 | *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ |
呣 | *mɯ |
拇 | *mɯʔ |
母 | *mɯʔ |
胟 | *mɯʔ |
姆 | *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ |
畮 | *mɯʔ |
踇 | *mɯʔ |
苺 | *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs |
莓 | *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs |
敏 | *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ |
鰵 | *mrɯŋʔ |
慜 | *mrɯŋʔ |
毋 | *ma |
梅 | *mɯː |
酶 | *mɯː |
鋂 | *mɯː |
每 | *mɯːʔ |
毎 | *mɯːs |
痗 | *mɯːs, *hmɯːs |
晦 | *hmɯːs |
誨 | *hmɯːs |
悔 | *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs |
霉 | *mrɯl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯʔ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 母 (OC *mɯʔ).
Etymology
Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“thumb”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Possibly related to 母 (OC *mɯʔ, “mother”); compare Proto-Loloish *C-ma³ (“female suffix”), *ʔəC-ma³ (“mother”), Zhuang mehfwngz (“thumb”), derived from meh (“mother”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǔ
- Wade–Giles: mu3
- Yale: mǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muu
- Palladius: му (mu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mou5
- Yale: móuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou5
- Guangdong Romanization: mou5
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bió
- Tâi-lô: bió
- Phofsit Daibuun: bioir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bio⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bó͘
- Tâi-lô: bóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: bor
- IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bó
- Tâi-lô: bó
- Phofsit Daibuun: boir
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɤ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /bo⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- bió/bó͘ - literary;
- bó/bú - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: muwX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯʔ/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
拇
Readings
Korean
Hanja
拇 • (mu) (hangeul 무, revised mu, McCune–Reischauer mu, Yale mu)
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 拇 (mẫu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
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- Hokkien hanzi
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 拇
- zh:Anatomy
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading む
- Japanese kanji with goon reading も
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぼ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おやゆび
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters