料理
Chinese
material; stuff; grain material; stuff; grain; feed; to expect; to anticipate; to guess |
to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (料理) | 料 | 理 | |
simp. #(料理) | 料 | 理 |
Etymology
Attestable in imperial Chinese texts. In the sense of cuisine, borrowed from Japanese 料理 (ryouri).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): liu6 lei5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liau-lî
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liāu-lí
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liàolǐ
- Wade–Giles: liao4-li3
- Yale: lyàu-lǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liawlii
- Palladius: ляоли (ljaoli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: liu6 lei5
- Yale: liuh léih
- Cantonese Pinyin: liu6 lei5
- Guangdong Romanization: liu6 léi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːu̯²² lei̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liau-lî
- Hakka Romanization System: liau li´
- Hagfa Pinyim: liau4 li1
- Sinological IPA: /li̯au̯⁵⁵ li²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
料理
Synonyms
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 料理
Usage notes
There is no exact equivalent for English food in Chinese. The most generic term for food is 食物 (shíwù). Use 食品 (shípǐn) for food products, 菜餚/菜肴 (càiyáo) for dishes of food, 美食 (měishí) when the taste of the food is emphasised and 吃的 (chīde) in colloquial contexts. For food as in cuisine, consider 菜 (cài) or 料理 (liàolǐ).
Derived terms
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #6065”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
料 | 理 |
りょう Grade: 4 |
り Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Verb
料理する • (ryōri suru) ←れうり (reuri)?transitive suru (stem 料理し (ryōri shi), past 料理した (ryōri shita))
- to cook, to prepare (food)
- to deal with, to handle
Conjugation
Conjugation of "料理する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 料理し | りょうりし | ryōri shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 料理し | りょうりし | ryōri shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 料理する | りょうりする | ryōri suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 料理する | りょうりする | ryōri suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 料理すれ | りょうりすれ | ryōri sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 料理せよ¹ 料理しろ² |
りょうりせよ¹ りょうりしろ² |
ryōri seyo¹ ryōri shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 料理される | りょうりされる | ryōri sareru | |
Causative | 料理させる 料理さす |
りょうりさせる りょうりさす |
ryōri saseru ryōri sasu | |
Potential | 料理できる | りょうりできる | ryōri dekiru | |
Volitional | 料理しよう | りょうりしよう | ryōri shiyō | |
Negative | 料理しない | りょうりしない | ryōri shinai | |
Negative continuative | 料理せず | りょうりせず | ryōri sezu | |
Formal | 料理します | りょうりします | ryōri shimasu | |
Perfective | 料理した | りょうりした | ryōri shita | |
Conjunctive | 料理して | りょうりして | ryōri shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 料理すれば | りょうりすれば | ryōri sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
- 料理屋 (ryōriya): restaurant
- 料理人 (ryōrinin): chef, cook
- 家庭料理 (katei ryōri): home cooking
- 日本料理 (Nihon ryōri): Japanese cuisine
- 肉料理 (nikuryōri): meat dishes
- 魚料理 (sakanaryōri): seafood dishes
- 卓袱料理 (shippoku ryōri): Japanese-Chinese cuisine
- 懐石料理 (kaisekiryōri): kaiseki
- 精進料理 (shōjinryōri): Buddhist temple cuisine
See also
References
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
料 | 理 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
料 | 理 |
Verb
料理
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Food and drink
- Japanese terms spelled with 料 read as りょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 理 read as り
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese basic words
- ja:Cooking
- ja:Meals
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán