柴
Translingual
Han character
柴 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜心木 (YPD), four-corner 21904, composition ⿱此木)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 521, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14664
- Dae Jaweon: page 909, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1197, character 11
- Unihan data for U+67F4
Chinese
trad. | 柴 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 柴 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 柴 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
柴 | *zreː |
祡 | *zreː |
茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
眦 | *zreːs |
砦 | *zraːds |
寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
貲 | *ʔse |
髭 | *ʔse |
頾 | *ʔse |
訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
紫 | *ʔseʔ |
訿 | *ʔseʔ |
呰 | *ʔseʔ |
嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
雌 | *sʰe |
此 | *sʰeʔ |
佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
庛 | *sʰes |
疵 | *ze |
骴 | *ze, *zes |
胔 | *ze, *zes |
飺 | *ze |
齜 | *ʔsre |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zreː) : phonetic 此 (OC *sʰeʔ) + semantic 木.
Etymology
Perhaps related to 槎 (OC *zraːl, *zraːlʔ, “to cut trees”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also Khmer ឈើ (chəə, “wood”) (ibid.).
Pronunciation 1
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Definitions
- faggot; bundle of sticks bound together (as fuel)
- firewood; brushwood; wood
- † to burn firewood and worship heaven
- † fuzz stick; old wood
- (dialectal) bony
- (dialectal) lean; hard to chew
- (Min) slow and inarticulate; dull
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) stringy; fibrous; hard to chew (of food)
- a surname
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhài
- Wade–Giles: chai4
- Yale: jài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jay
- Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaai6
- Yale: jaaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai6
- Guangdong Romanization: zai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
- † to fence; to surround and protect with fence (made of wood)
- † to cover; to place something over
- † to stop; to block; to obstruct
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 寨 (zhài, “defending fence”).
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 寨 (zhài, “villa”).
Compounds
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Further reading
- “Entry #6101”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
柴 |
しば Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
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Noun
Proper noun
- a surname
References
Korean
Hanja
柴 • (si, chae) (hangeul 시, 채, revised si, chae, McCune–Reischauer si, ch'ae, Yale si, chay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 柴 (sài, thầy, thài, thày, sầy, xầy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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