核
Translingual
Han character
核 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木卜女人 (DYVO), four-corner 40982, composition ⿰木亥)
Derived characters
Related characters
- 覈 (Variant form in mainland China)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 524, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32173
- Dae Jaweon: page 912, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1206, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6838
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
該 | *kɯː |
垓 | *kɯː |
賅 | *kɯː |
陔 | *kɯː |
豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
郂 | *kɯː |
姟 | *kɯː |
絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
晐 | *kɯː |
峐 | *kɯː |
侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
胲 | *kɯː |
頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
奒 | *kʰɯː |
輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
孩 | *ɡɯː |
亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
痎 | *krɯː |
烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
骸 | *ɡrɯː |
駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
餩 | *qɯːɡ |
核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) – a kind of tree. Modern meanings are borrowed.
Etymology 1
Sino-Tibetan: "kernel" > "to investigate". Related to 骸 (hái); compare Tibetan [script needed] (rag) and Karbi rak (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
simp. and trad. |
核 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𣝗 |
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Definitions
Pronunciation 2
simp. and trad. |
核 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 覈 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): he2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): het
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hug8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: he2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xe
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hat6
- Yale: haht
- Cantonese Pinyin: hat9
- Guangdong Romanization: hed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: het
- Hakka Romanization System: hedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hed5
- Sinological IPA: /het̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hug8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hu̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /huk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 核 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xɤ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /xɤ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /xɤ⁴⁵/ ~算 /xu⁴⁵/ 棗~兒 | |
Jinan | /xə⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /xɛ⁴²/ ~心 /xuə⁴²/ ~桃 | |
Zhengzhou | /xai⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /xai²¹/ ~算 /xu²⁴/ 桃~儿 | |
Xining | /xɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /xa¹³/ ~算 /xɛ¹³/ ~算 /xə¹³/ ~算 /xɯ¹³/ ~桃 | |
Lanzhou | /xə⁵³/ /xu⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /xɤ⁵¹/ /xu⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /xɤ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /xe³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /xɛ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /xə³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /xəʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /xɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xəʔ²/ ~算 /kəʔ⁵⁴/ ~桃 |
Pingyao | /kʌʔ⁵³/ ~桃 /kʰʌʔ¹³/ 審~ | |
Hohhot | /xaʔ⁴³/ ~算 /xu³¹/ 棗~子 | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦəʔ¹/ /ŋəʔ¹/ /ɦuəʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /ŋəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦɑʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /jy²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xɛʔ²¹/ ~對 /xɛ²²/ 山~桃 |
Tunxi | /xə¹¹/ /uən²⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /xə²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /hæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /hɛʔ²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /hak̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /het̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɐt̚²/ ~對 /wɐt̚²/ 桃~ |
Nanning | /wɐt̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /hɐt̚²/ ~對 /wɐt̚²/ 桃~ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hik̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /houʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xo⁴⁴/ 名 /xɛ²⁴/ 動 | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hek̚²/ /huk̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hut̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: heak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤ<r>ək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯːɡ/
Definitions
Usage notes
- In mainland China, 覈 (hé) is considered a variant form (異體字/异体字) of 核 that is simplified to 核.
Compounds
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Etymology 2
simp. and trad. |
核 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gai
- Wade–Giles: kai1
- Yale: gāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gai
- Palladius: гай (gaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
- a kind of tree
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 荄 (gāi).
Etymology 3
simp. and trad. |
核 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kài
- Wade–Giles: kʻai4
- Yale: kài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kay
- Palladius: кай (kaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01911
- “核”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Compounds
- 原子核 (genshikaku, “atomic nucleus”)
- 細胞核 (saibōkaku, “cell nucleus”)
- 核実験 (kakujikken, “nuclear test”)
- 核兵器 (kakuheiki, “nuclear weapons”)
- 尾状核 (bijōkaku, “caudate nucleus”)
- 扁桃核 (hentōkaku, “amygdala”)
Pronunciation
Kanji in this term |
---|
核 |
かく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
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Noun
- atomic nucleus
- (algebra) kernel
- (astronomy) core, nucleus
- cell nucleus
Synonyms
References
Korean
Hanja
核 • (haek, hol) (hangeul 핵, 홀, revised haek, hol, McCune–Reischauer haek, hol, Yale hayk, hol)
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 核 (hạch)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Cantonese terms with quotations
- zh:Physics
- zh:Chemistry
- zh:Biology
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 核
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎゃく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さね
- Japanese terms spelled with 核 read as かく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 核
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Algebra
- ja:Astronomy
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters